Presentation "Christmas Holidays" presentation for a lesson (preparatory group) on the topic. Christmas carols. Christmas time has arrived. What a joy! Windy youth wonders, For which nothing is sorry, Before which the distance of life Lies bright, boundless; - presenter
A presentation on the topic “Yuletide Christmas fortune-telling” talks about those wonderful customs that have existed in Rus' for many centuries and have survived to this day. At all times, people wanted to know their fate, and Christmas evenings were considered sacred, so with the help of special rituals it was possible to predict love for oneself and find out where the betrothed lives. You can download the presentation for middle and high school students.
There is a lot of interesting material on the pages of the electronic resource. Students will be able to learn:
- how to tell your wish for Christmas;
- Christmas fortune telling for your betrothed before bedtime;
- casting a spell on a guy using cards;
- Christmas fortune telling with a ring for children and future marriage;
- determining fate with wax.
A presentation on the theme “Christmastide” will tell elementary school students or kindergarten students about how they used to have fun in Rus' after the Nativity of Christ, timed to coincide with this celebration. The work was completed by a 4th grade student. Adults helped him collect the material, so the design of the work is perfect. You can download the electronic resource for classroom lessons in grades 1, 2, 3, 4 or to accompany lessons on the surrounding world for preschoolers.
The development was completed on 11 slides. First, the author talks about what Christmastide or holy evenings are, and then describes those customs that are characteristic of different regions of Russia. Those who watch this multimedia resource will learn about caroling, fortune telling, mummers going from house to house, the tricks of evil spirits, and much more.
A presentation on the theme “Kolyada” will tell children about the long-standing Russian traditions of carols, which existed mainly in villages and were an obligatory part of Christmas celebrations. Today, city schoolchildren cannot imagine such an unusual journey from home singing, wearing costumes, and wearing holiday attributes. So that our history is not lost in time, and traditions continue to live or are renewed, we suggest downloading a ready-made manual and conducting an interesting class hour for elementary school children.
From the presentation, primary schoolchildren will learn:
- what are carols?
- customs of caroling;
- carolers and carolers;
- poems for the holiday.
The material contains the script for the class hour "A Holiday Promising a Miracle." The event is held in 8 classes. The class hour is held with the goal of telling students about what Christmastide is and how this holiday is celebrated.
The material contains the script for the class hour "The carol has come - open the gate." The event is held in all classes of the school. The class hour is held with the aim of awakening children's interest in folk traditions; contribute to the formation of cultural identity, strengthening of national feeling; Encourage children to participate in traditional Yuletide celebrations.
Every season is good in its own way. Spring delights the heart with cheerful splashes of sunbeams and clear blue skies. Summer fills our soul with the aroma of herbs. And winter is always an expectation of a miracle. The most magical, dazzlingly festive, fabulous time of the year.
This is how it has always been. In times distant from us, villagers, some older ones, gathered for conversations and gatherings, and young people and children, dressed as mummers, walked around the courtyards, sang carols, praised the owners, wishing them good health and abundant bread. The owners presented the carolers with gingerbread, sweets, and pies. Everyone was happy and mentally happy.
In our time of intense technological progress, the traditions of the Russian people are moving further and further away from us, and are beginning to be forgotten. This cannot be allowed. It is impossible to interrupt the connection between time and generations, so that the soul of the Russian people does not disappear, does not dissolve in the vast Universe, so that, just like in the past, our children will be participants in the traditional holidays in Rus', called Christmastide, singing carols, leading round dances, playing folk games.
Not in theory, but in practice, through personal participation in the holidays, to feel the emotional and spiritual state of a person that appears during the action of caroling. Feel in your soul a feeling of nobility and kindness when wishing others happiness, well-being in life and feel the mutual return of gratitude and kindness.
How wonderful it is to feel the general joy that gives the soul peace, optimism, inspires bright thoughts, the desire to do good to people.
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Winter Christmastide Spring - delights the heart with cheerful splashes of sunbeams and a clear blue sky. Summer fills the soul with the aroma of herbs. And winter! Winter is always an expectation of a miracle. The most magical, dazzlingly festive time of the year. Every season is good in its own way. – The work of the teacher of the GPA GOU Secondary School No. 175 Kazakova S.S. And music teacher Bulgakova T.V.
Distant past In times distant from us, older villagers gathered for conversations and gatherings. And young people and children, dressed as mummers, walked around the courtyards, sang carols, praised the owners, wishing them good health and abundant bread.
In the distant past, the owners gave carolers gifts of gingerbread, sweets and pies. Everyone was happy, sincere and happy.
That was a long time ago. In our time of intense technological progress, the traditions of the Russian people are moving further and further away from us. The connection between time and generations cannot be interrupted; the soul of the Russian people has not disappeared.
We draw Just like in the old days, our children should be participants in the traditional holidays in Rus', called Christmastide, sing carols, and lead round dances.
We do it with our own hands How wonderful it is to feel the common joy that gives the soul peace, optimism, inspires bright thoughts, the desire to do good to people.
The carol has arrived, open the gates! Open the gate! Receive guests! Generous day, Good afternoon! We sow, we weed, we sow! Happy New Year!
So that the ear is as big as a log, and the grain is as big as a bucket. To whom we sing songs, It will come true, To whom it will come true, It will not pass!
Anna Ukraintseva
Presentation “Winter folk calendar. Christmas time. Carols. Dressing up"
Hello. I bring to your attention an open lesson on the topic ““ Winter folk calendar. Christmastide. Carols. Mummers».
The purpose of this lesson is to continue to introduce children to the holiday traditions of Russian people.
The present goal is the following tasks:
Developmental: developing interest in learning folk traditions; acquaintance with traditions yuletide week;
Educational: enriching students’ knowledge about the life of our ancestors; development of speech and artistry in children; studying carols; introduction to oral folk art.
Educational: nurturing friendship, camaraderie.
And a little about the subject.
Academic subject « Popular-artistic creativity" is one of the main subjects of the program. The content of the NHT subject is directly related to the content of such educational subjects as "Folk Ensemble", "Musical instrument", "Voice staging", which enables students to perceive the phenomena of traditional musical culture in a complex of special knowledge, skills and abilities.
Getting to know folk culture, is the simplest and at the same time powerful means of spiritual development of the younger generation. Introducing a child from an early age to his culture people contributes to the revival of the genetic and cultural memory of children, as well as the development of spiritual potential.
No people does not present us with as much fun on holidays as our Russian... Of his various amusements, in which he is known, this is - Christmastide, delivering true pleasure to all classes. Not only the nobility living in cities and villages, but even the capital's residents loved to indulge Yuletide pleasures. Russian life and existence was nowhere shown so clearly as in Christmastide. There everyone rejoiced and everyone forgot their grief. And this spirit is still palpable in modern times. Yuletide festivities. Life seemed to slow down in winter. Everyone sat in flooded houses and did not go outside unless absolutely necessary - it was cold. It is at this time that there is a noisy and cheerful holiday - Christmastide.
Christmastide in Rus' have always been considered one of the most fun holidays. Whole week Christmastide people tried to live in a special way, marking each day with peculiar signs and fortune telling. They were especially attentive to the dreams that they acquired during Christmas time special meaning. It was believed that on Christmas Eve, from January 6 to 7, one usually has prophetic dreams; therefore, in order to remember the dream, a candle was placed at the head of the bed and a dream book was placed in order to immediately look into it in the morning and unravel the dream.
During Christmastide young people gathered and arranged caroling, games mummers, fortune telling. Afterwards they gathered in a hut prepared in advance for the holiday, where gatherings and evening parties were held. If you look at folk calendar, then it can be noted that there are a lot of holidays. But there are very few holidays in which children took part.
Children's holidays simply did not exist; there were holidays where children took part, but specifically the children's holiday there was no calendar. Of course, being eyewitnesses to various events, children became participants in festive events.
Today we will just talk about actions Yuletide period, in which children were directly involved.
Christmastide. 2 slide.
Big and noisy holiday Christmastide lasted 2 weeks, starting on Christmas Eve, January 6 and ending on January 19, the feast of the Epiphany.
The question naturally arises as to how children participated in it. They mainly participated in rituals "Sowing", "Glorifying Christ" And « Caroling» . Which we will meet today.
Yuletide rituals
These are the three main rituals in which children took direct part. Ritual "Glorifying Christ", ritual "Sowing" And « Caroling» . Let's look at each in more detail.
Ritual "Glorifying Christ" - Yuletide ritual, which symbolizes the birth of Jesus Christ. The people who performed this ritual were called glorifiers. The main attribute was the Christmas star. 5 slide. Peasants took part in the ritual. They went from house to house and sang special songs. In which they talked about the birth of Jesus Christ.
The ritual itself was simple: The singers entered the house and sang Christmas songs, which spoke of the birth of the savior. In response, the owners presented the praisers with pies, rolls and other goodies. 6 slide. Let's look at this ritual. VIDEO IS NOW HOLY TIME. TURN ON BEFORE 7 :15
Well, we move on to the next ritual « Caroling»
Ritual « Caroling» Slide 7
Early in the morning on Christmas and New Year, children performed this ritual. Walking around the huts, they sang congratulatory songs to the owners of the houses. But if in the ritual "Glorifying Christ" entered the house here and there before singing, carolers asked“Master and hostess, is it possible call carols?» . Having received permission, they began to sing. I'll ask you to sing one of these carols. And it's called "Avsenka-duda". CHILDREN ARE SINGING. "AVSENKA-DUDA".
Avsenka Duda has arrived carol
Where were you?
Guarded the horses.
Where are the horses?
They left the gate.
Where's the gate?
The water carried it away.
Where's the water?
The bulls drank.
Where are the bulls?
They went into the reeds.
Where's the reed?
The girls broke it.
Are you going girls?
They got married.
Where are the husbands?
They are sitting in the mowing
They eat straw
They are sentenced.
Grandma grandma, take out the chest, take out the patch.
Usually, carolers did not enter the house, and sang on the porch. They received refreshments there. When the goodies were received, the children thanked the owners. And when moving from house to house, special songs were sung carols« KOLYADA - FOUND THE AX» .
Kolyada found an ax,
Kolyada cut down the cudgels.
Kolyada chopped wood.
Kolyada heated the bathhouse.
Kolyada went there.
Kolyada found a broom.
I bring to your attention a video recording of this ritual in order to clearly see how this ritual was performed.
Video recording. CHRISTMAS CAROLS FROM A FAMOUS FILM.
This is how the ritual took place. And we will move on to the next ritual, which was performed on Christmastide. This is the ritual of sowing.
Ritual "Sowing" 8 slide.
Ritual "Sowing"- A bypass magical ritual aimed at a good harvest in the new year. Early in the morning on Christmas and New Year, children performed this ritual, walking around the huts. Sowing from the word sow. Entering the hut, the sowers scattered grains and sang a song, congratulating the owners on the New Year. The sowers were always given gifts.
Since there was a mixture of Christian traditions and paganism, sowers could walk with a star, a symbol of the birth of Jesus Christ.
All these rituals are different, but there are also similarities. Everywhere they chose a fur bearer. Slide 9 Mechonosha is a boy or girl who carried a bag into which they put sweets and treats, and then ate it together.
It is also important to say that when performing these rituals, they always dressed up as different animals in order to scare away the evil spirits that were coming into our world these days. 11 slide. Mummers walked around the yards singing congratulatory songs and carols. The guys and I prepared a fragment of the ritual "Sowing".
Hello, owners.
Let me into the house carolers.
Enter the house and sit on a bench.
Sit on a bench and maybe eat something.
What will you give us?
Serve some pancakes and some pie.
A little bit of pork leg for everyone,
Money bag or porridge pot.
Look at them, they didn’t sing or dance. And they already tell you to give it.
So this is us easily.
Thank you girls, you can take your seats. Now we will move on to testing the acquired knowledge.
Literature
Belov N.V. Russian folk calendar. Customs, beliefs, signs for every day / N. V. Belov. – M.: Harvest, 2010. – 384 p.
Kargin A. S. Musical and singing folklore: training programs, scripts, experience: collection of materials / comp. A. S. Kargin. – M.: State Republican Center of Russian Folklore, 2012. – 384 p.
Slide 1
Christmastide
Student 5 A class MBOU Irkutsk secondary school No. 28 Shilova Taisiya
Slide 2
Goals:
To introduce the customs and beliefs of the Russian people To awaken interest in the history of the peoples of Russia To cultivate a sense of citizenship and patriotism To instill love for antiquity, culture and way of life of the Russian people To promote the education of a highly moral personality who deeply understands and has an infinite love for Russian culture and history, the Russian people and the Fatherland.
Slide 3
Christmastide - holy evenings, this is what was called in Russia the days of celebration, fun, days of the sacred celebration of the Nativity of Christ. This holiday intertwined the traditions of the pagan rites of the ancient Slavs and Christianity. The Christian Church coincides with three major holidays during the winter holidays: Christmas, St. Basil's Day and Epiphany.
Slide 4
Yuletide week
Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) 1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January) Light evenings (1st week of January)
6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 12
Christmas Eve Kuteynik. Christmas Eve Kuteynik. Christmas Christmas "Babi porridge" "Babi porridge" Stefanov's Day Stefanov's Day Infant Remembrance Day Anisya the Zheludochnitsa
Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2) Scary evenings (week 2)
13 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19
Malanya Vasilyev's Day Old New Year's Day Vasilyev's Day Old New Year's Seliverstov Day Chicken Holiday Seliverstov Day Chicken Festival Day of the Prophet Malachi Day of the Prophet Malachi Epiphany Evening Second Christmas Eve Epiphany Evening Second Christmas Eve Epiphany Epiphany Jordan
Slide 5
DID YOU KNOW?
Christmas Eve is a day of strict fasting before the Nativity of Christ, on which the first family meal was served only after the first star. Kutya is a lean porridge made from grains of wheat, rice or barley with honey, poppy seeds or raisins, which was cooked on Christmas night and Epiphany Eve in memory of deceased ancestors. Carols, Schedrovki, Vinogradya - songs of the festive round of courtyards with wishes for wealth and harvest. Ovsenki are ritual cookies in the shape of birds and domestic animals, which the owners gave to carolers after singing songs. Naryatchiki, mashkarats - participants in terrible evenings, which, according to the superstitious beliefs of the ancient Slavs, were substitutes for the souls of deceased ancestors; according to another version, they personified evil spirits. Troparion - a special church chant that explains the meaning of the holiday
Slide 6
The first three evenings were called holy, because as soon as the all-night vigil in the church ended and people went home, “Christoslavs” began to walk around the village - these are groups of children, teenagers and young people who, entering the house, brought the news that he was born Christ and sang Christmas carols. The symbol of Christmas and holy evenings was the star of Bethlehem - the same one that sparkled with lights, walked across the sky and lowered a golden ray to the ground where little Christ was born.
Slide 7
Christmas Eve, Kolyada, is also called Christmas Eve. This name is associated with the custom of Orthodox Christians to eat juice on this day - dried grains of bread soaked in water. Sochivo was called not only porridge and any lean food, but also the juice of various seeds: poppy, hemp, sunflower, mustard, nut, almond and other “milk”.
Slide 8
According to tradition, the meal begins with the appearance of the first star, in memory of the Star of Bethlehem, which announced the birth of Christ to the shepherds.
Slide 9
Their first three days were called holy evenings. These days, children, youth, and old people glorified Christ in their homes. They were called “Christoslavs”, “glorifiers”. The earliest circumambulation, before the first morning star, was traditionally performed by children, since, according to the general belief, pure children’s prayer reached the throne of the Lord faster.
Slide 10
Riddles
Try to determine which Christmastide day is meant by certain sayings, poems, expressions and riddles. Winter is freezing, and the man is for the holidays. (Start of Christmas time). Pig or boletus to Vasiliev's evening. (Old New Year). Neighbor goes to talk to neighbor. (Christmas, Vasiliev evening). Christmas time will come - your heels will tan. (Youth Christmas gatherings). A snow bath will fix everything and add beauty. (Baptism). When does day come to chicken step? (Old New Year). When does a gypsy sell a fur coat? (After Christmas time). The bear is flying, twirling its tail, The pig has built a nest on a spruce tree, Built a nest, brought out the babies, The piglets are hanging on the branches, They want to fly. (Vasiliev evening).
Slide 11
Literature:
Veletskaya N.N. Pagan symbolism of Slavic archaic rituals. – M.: Nauka, 1978. Gromyko M.M. The world of the Russian village. - M.: Young Guard, 1991 Gromyko M.M. Religions of Russia. - M., 1998 // Newspaper “Blagovest”, L.P. Lyakhovskaya Corinthian Apollo. People's Rus'. – M.: White City, 2007. Monthly. Traditions, customs, signs and advice for every day / compiled by O.V. Stepkina. – M.: Ripol-classic, 2009. Propp V.Ya. Russian agricultural holidays. – M.: Labyrinth, 2006. Semenova M. We are Slavs! – St. Petersburg: Azbuka, 1998 Ternovaya I.I. Irkutsk woman: portrait at the turn of the century (late 19th – early 20th centuries). – Irkutsk: Print, 2007 Tereshchenko A.V. History of the Culture of the Russian people. – M.: Eksmo, 2007 Shmelev I.S. Summer of the Lord. – M.: Bustard, 2002.
Slide 12
Carol
- Little children plucked branches, stood in the garden, glorified Christ. Christ was born, Paradise opened.
Slide 13
The dough for carols can be prepared from rye flour alone or from a mixture of rye and wheat flour in equal proportions (1:1) according to the following recipe: 2 thin glasses of flour, a thin glass of liquid (water, milk, yogurt, sour cream in any proportions), salt on the tip of a knife. Salt is not added to fresh bread. The kneaded dough should “rest” for 20-30 minutes, covered with a napkin so as not to dry out. Roll out the dough into a rope, cut into equal pieces, roll into balls, roll them into thin flat cakes, and give them a round or oval shape. Add a variety of fillings and pinch or fold the edges in different ways. Bake carols (wickets) at a temperature of 200-220 degrees until ready. Brush baked hot carols with melted butter or butter and sour cream, then the crust will be soft and tasty.
Slide 14
Internet resources:
http://ru.wikipedia.org http://traditio-ru.org http://www.ethnomuseum.ru http://images.yandex.ru http://www.symbolarium.ru http://dic .academic.ru http://pravoslavnye.org http://azbyka.ru http://crazymama.ru http://www.pravmir.ru http://kulinary2012.narod.ru http://www.cultinfo .ru
Christmas time is a special time when fate is ready to show its cards, and you can try to beat it. It is no coincidence that Christmas week in Rus' was considered the best time for girls' fortune telling. The young beauties not only found out who and where would come for them to take them away on a black horse, but also what surprises fortune would bring them this year.
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Christmas Eve Holy Evenings
Merry Christmas!
Christmastide lasted two weeks from Christmas to Epiphany. Christmastide began on Bright Nativity, January 7th, and will end on Epiphany Eve, January 18th. All twelve holy days before the feast of the Epiphany, the Nativity of Christ is glorified. All this time, it is customary to glorify Christmas, make pilgrimages and give secret gifts to the poor. And on holidays, the church, as a sign of the restoration of justice, cancels one of the most symbolic rituals during the service - prostrations to the ground.
Christmas time
Christmas songs Not a single Russian holiday passed without the omnipresent children. On Christmastide, children gathered in groups and went from house to house to carol. Left under the windows of someone's house, the children sang special Christmas songs - carols. Their content was traditional - glorifying the owner, wishing his family and home well-being and prosperity. There was a reward for caroling - something tasty. Kalada-kalyada, on the eve of Christmas! We are keeping up everywhere, happy New Year! After caroling, the participants ate the collected delicacies together.
The boys are walking across the field, across the field. Yes, they talk and exchange words: Whose house is this? Whose mansion is this?
How good fellows and beautiful girls gathered, dressed up and went to Carols.
We are not walking alone, but we are leading a goat and a bear!
On Christmastide in Russia, girls told fortunes.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Summary of entertainment in the senior/preparatory group “Adventures on Christmastide.”
Goal: - expand and enrich children’s knowledge about the various traditions of the Russian people, their culture. Program content: - consolidate knowledge of Russian folk tales in a playful way; - maintain interest...
USING RUSSIAN FOLKLORE IN WORKING WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING MOTOR PROCESSES. FOLK FESTIVAL "HOLY TIME"
"Christmas time", winter fun....
