What is the name of the Indian head decoration? The magic of an Indian woman. Oriental jewelry - sophistication and sophistication
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Indian woman's magic | DecorationsThe centuries-old cultural history of India can be traced through many things - including a variety of Indian jewelry. You shouldn’t be surprised by such statements... After all, every country has and can be proud of its original traditions and customs, and the uniqueness of India is manifested in literally everything. And especially in the diversity and beauty that mark Indian jewelry . By the way, the importance of Indian jewelry for the residents of this amazing country is extremely great.
Trembling like a seductive pond full of radiance,
Your figure is delightful in a yellow silk robe.
In a garland of tender lotuses you shine like
On gold and silver with dazzling skin.
Admit it, are you the goddess of passion, beautiful Rati?
Otherwise, where would such grace come from?
Beautiful sharp even teeth innocently
They sparkle with their whiteness, like jasmine buds.
The whites of the eyes turned red from tears, but the pupils
Huge eyes, flames, burn through the eyelashes.
O maiden with round hips and a sweet figure,
With a face like a plump fruit, a velvety blush,
With a charming laugh, with breasts pressed tightly
Friend to friend, that the selected pearls were wonderfully decorated!
(Ramayana, 1965)Indian jewelry tells almost everything about its owner: is she married, what caste does she belong to, does she have children... And this is not the entire list...
An Indian woman may not wear clothes, but she will definitely have jewelry.
They are a kind of language, along with speech and gestures.
In Indian culture, everything is symbolic, everything is a metaphor. By decorating the visible, material body, Indians express longing for their divine nature. For many Hindu women, dressing beautifully is one way of worshiping God.
An elegantly dressed woman is the personification of ideal beauty and mystery inherent in nature and music. Each part of the decoration is justified and consistently woven into the overall pattern of symbolic forms and images.
The pendant should fall exactly in the center of the forehead. This place is considered the home of the Ajna Chakra. In this way, the woman repeats her status as married.
Kolya - a wide black line around the eyes, where the arrows connect, giving a special sharpness to the look: “My eyes are not eyes, beloved, but arrows of light. My eyebrows are not eyebrows, but swords of destruction.”
Every feeling of the heart is transmitted through the eyes. They can express reverence, sympathy, love, lust. Indian poets usually want to drown "in the depths of the eyes of their beloved." Most poetic similes about eyes are taken from nature. Eyes like a daffodil, an almond, a lily, like a “fish sparkling as it slides,” like seas and oceans, abysses, fire, etc.
Nat - a ring or other decoration placed on the nose.
Nat is considered the most seductive decoration. Nose earrings come in a variety of shapes, ranging from jeweled studs to large, full-cheek gold hoops.
Haara - necklace, beads, necklace. The neck is one of the important mystical centers. Therefore, it is believed that a necklace attracts and preserves love, brings good luck, and protects against the evil eye. Among other types of jewelry, necklaces have always had the maximum of magical charms. Probably, a bright and rich necklace distracted the ill-wisher from the face of the owner and thus protected him from the danger of the evil eye and hypnotic influence.
Most likely, the predecessor of the beads was an ordinary flower garland. But the aroma of many flowers, for example, jasmine and roses, has a clear erotic connotation...
Literally, a flower in the ear.
Since ancient times, the earlobe has been considered a sign of spiritual development and high social status.
According to legend, earrings are a consolation in pain and suffering. The more decorative and expensive the earrings, the more comfort a person receives.
From ancient times to the present day, earrings in the shape of flowers and fruits have been the most popular. They reflect tenderness, youth, spiritual perfection, innocence, innocence - the main attributes of a female character.
Bracelets- sign of a married woman. They have many romantic and love allusions. The ringing sound of the bracelet indicates the presence of a woman, that she needs attention, that she is angry or wants to exchange glances.
A married woman will never allow herself to appear in society without bracelets. Typically, 8, 12 or 24 bracelets are worn on each wrist.
Indian jewelry is the embodiment of centuries-old traditions and unique designs created by skilled craftsmen. These beautiful products made from natural stones, metal, wood and glass reflect the culture and traditions of a people who, one of the few, managed to preserve their customs and wisdom. Now it’s clear why oriental products are of such interest to women all over the world. Natural jewelry from India is not just a beautiful thing, it emphasizes the individuality of its owner, giving her unique charm and elegance.
An important role in a woman’s life
Indian jewelry comes from a vibrant and colorful country. In the East, a woman has a special place; she personifies the beauty, fidelity and wealth of her home. Therefore, here, from childhood, the girl is taught the manners and habits of a real woman. Future beauties are brightly dressed up with fresh flowers, their hair is beautifully styled, and they are also given their first jewelry. According to Hindus, ethnic jewelry has the ability to influence a person's body and mind. It is believed that they have a beneficial effect on the harmonization of the emotional sphere and sensory perception of the world, and also contribute to spiritual growth. And of course, great importance is attached to the shape, color and material from which the accessories are made.
Bindi - Indian classic
Indian jewelry includes not only numerous bracelets, large earrings and pendants, but also bindis. A colored dot located at forehead level, symbolizing the “third eye” - the center of concentration of intuition and cognition. Previously, it was used only by married women to emphasize their marital status. Nowadays, the bindi has become a stylish and original addition to any look, except for a business one. Various in shape, color, and the use of precious stones and jewelry, it goes well with modern clothing and accessories. The bindi is an essential costume element for women who dance traditional Indian dances. This small Indian jewelry will easily become the highlight of your festive look.
Oriental jewelry - sophistication and sophistication
Try buying Indian jewelry and add oriental warmth and sophistication to your look. In addition, exquisite handmade bracelets and pendants carry a hidden esoteric meaning; they will decorate your evening dress and become a real amulet. Since the pendants are made of natural stones, they look much more interesting than ordinary jewelry. In addition, by Indian standards, a woman who wears it strengthens the activity of her “Anahata chakra” - the center of heartfelt warmth and love.
Indian jewelry store
Indian jewelry in the online store "IndiaStyle". Unique oriental ornaments and the author's design of products will emphasize the beauty of your appearance and the femininity of your nature. A few elegant, well-chosen accessories will make your look complete and harmonious, adding a bright accent to your positive mood.
The centuries-old cultural history of India can be traced through many things, including a variety of Indian jewelry. You shouldn’t be surprised by such statements... After all, every country has and can be proud of its original traditions and customs, and the uniqueness of India is manifested in literally everything.
And especially in the diversity and beauty with which they are marked. By the way, the importance of Indian jewelry for the residents of this amazing country is extremely great.
Trembling like a seductive pond full of radiance,
Your figure is delightful in a yellow silk robe.
In a garland of tender lotuses you shine like
On gold and silver with dazzling skin.
Admit it, are you the goddess of passion, beautiful Rati?
Otherwise, where would such grace come from?
Beautiful sharp even teeth innocently
They sparkle with their whiteness, like jasmine buds.
The whites of the eyes turned red from tears, but the pupils
Huge eyes, flames, burn through the eyelashes.
O maiden with round hips and a sweet figure,
With a face like a plump fruit, a velvety blush,
With a charming laugh, with breasts pressed tightly
Friend to friend, that the selected pearls were wonderfully decorated!
(Ramayana, 1965)
Indian jewelry tells almost everything about its owner: is she married, what caste does she belong to, does she have children... And this is not the entire list...
They are a kind of language, along with speech and gestures.
In Indian culture, everything is symbolic, everything is a metaphor. By decorating the visible, material body, Indians express longing for their divine nature. For many Hindu women, dressing beautifully is one way of worshiping God.
An elegantly dressed woman is the personification of the ideal beauty and mystery inherent in nature and music. Each part of the decoration is justified and consistently woven into the overall pattern of symbolic forms and images.
It includes 16 attributes associated with the sixteen phases of the moon, which in turn are associated with the female lunar cycle. So 16 is a special number.
The name Shringar is associated with Sri Lakshmi - the goddess of female beauty, luck, prosperity and fertility, the ideal wife of Vishnu.
In the spiritual world, demigods are eternally 16 years old.
This is the most beautiful and energetic human age. At 16 years old, a girl has all the perfections, she is at the peak of physical development. Her nature is to play, seek new experiences, and charm everyone around her. Her innocence is attractive, everything about her is true and good.
- a small decorative dot in the center of the forehead between the eyes. In metaphysical language, it is the place of infinite potential from which all manifest existence arises. This is the mystical third eye - a channel of wisdom and sublime intuition, divine knowledge. The eyes are often compared to the sun and moon. Another symbolic meaning is fire. Two eyes can only see the past and the present. The third eye has the power to see the future.
- a deep, blood-red powder that is used to draw a red stripe in the parting of the hairstyle. This decoration is used exclusively by married women. Sindoor is an important component in Hindu deity worship (puja). Red color is a symbol of fertility and restoration of power, feminine energy of Sati and Parvati. Sati is the ideal wife in Hinduism because of the sacrifices she performs to protect her husband's honor.
The pendant should fall exactly in the center of the forehead. This place is considered the home of the Ajna Chakra. In this way, the woman repeats her status as married.
4. - a wide black line around the eyes, where the arrows connect, giving a special sharpness to the look: “My eyes are not eyes, beloved, but arrows of light. My eyebrows are not eyebrows, but swords of destruction.”
Every feeling of the heart is transmitted through the eyes. They can express reverence, sympathy, love, lust. Indian poets usually want to drown "in the depths of the eyes of their beloved." Most poetic similes about eyes are taken from nature. Eyes like a daffodil, an almond, a lily, like a “fish sparkling as it slides,” like seas and oceans, abysses, fire, etc.
Nat is considered the most seductive decoration. Nose earrings come in a variety of shapes, ranging from jeweled studs to large, full-cheek gold hoops.
- necklace, beads, necklace. The neck is one of the important mystical centers. Therefore, it is believed that a necklace attracts and preserves love, brings good luck, and protects against the evil eye. Among other types of jewelry, necklaces have always had the maximum of magical charms. Probably, a bright and rich necklace distracted the ill-wisher from the face of the owner and thus protected him from the danger of the evil eye and hypnotic influence. 
Most likely, the predecessor of the beads was an ordinary flower garland. But the aroma of many flowers, for example, jasmine, roses, has a clear erotic connotation...
Since ancient times, the earlobe has been considered a sign of spiritual development and high social status.
According to legend, earrings are a consolation in pain and suffering. The more decorative and expensive the earrings, the more comfort a person receives.
From ancient times to the present day, earrings in the shape of flowers and fruits have been the most popular. They reflect tenderness, youth, spiritual perfection, innocence, innocence - the main attributes of a woman’s character.
- henna drawing. Unlike a tattoo, it is a temporary decoration of the body and lasts about three weeks. Most common in Arab countries, India, North Africa and Indonesia.
Mehndi originated about 5000 years ago. Even in Ancient Egypt, noble ladies decorated their bodies and nails with designs. In the 12th century, it gained a foothold in India, becoming more than just a decoration. For example, many Arab women believe that mehndi brings happiness and protects against bad luck. So, the day before the wedding (on her bachelorette party), the bride is painted with a design, and the remaining henna is buried in the ground to protect the marriage and avoid the husband’s infidelity.
Mehndi signifies the power of love in marriage. The darker the mehndi, the stronger the love. Red is the color of fertility and power.
Only floral patterns are used in the drawing; they symbolically connect a woman with nature, the concepts of birth, nutrition, growth, and regeneration. Mehendi protects from evil spirits, misfortunes, illnesses and even death.
Poets call them shining tokens of radiant life, circles of light for a happy daughter and a happy wife.
The bracelets symbolize the powerful energy of the sun. They are made from any material that can be processed: terracotta, stone, shells, copper, bronze, gold, silver, etc.
- sign of a married woman. They have many romantic and love allusions. The ringing sound of the bracelet indicates the presence of a woman, that she needs attention, that she is angry or wants to exchange glances.
A married woman will never allow herself to appear in society without bracelets. Typically, 8, 12 or 24 bracelets are worn on each wrist.
- a bandage, bracelet or thread with an amulet on the forearm.
Depending on the traditions of the community and the woman's marital status, the baajjuband may cover the entire upper arm from the elbow to the shoulder. The baajjuband should sit firmly on the hand. Made from various materials and richly decorated with ornaments. Serves as a kavach - protection from bad looks and is considered a symbol of impeccable beauty.
According to legend, the first thing a woman should see when waking up is her face. To do this, you always need a mirror on hand...
N and the other fingers are put on gold rings, or jewelry consisting of a central medallion, to which 8 chains are attached - three of them are attached to the bracelet, five - to rings worn on the fingers.
Hair is related to the earth element as something hard and material; to the element of water, since they are free, fluid; to the element of fire, because they come from the furnace of the brain to the element of air, since they are light and can be carried away by the wind.
have their own life. They grow faster than all other parts of the body. They represent the connection between this world and the future. Hair is a source of vitality and magical power. They form a crown around the head, the holiest part of a person.
Hair braided in a braid is considered the most auspicious symbol. According to mythology. Three braids of hair in a braid represent the three most revered Indian rivers - Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati, as well as the trinity of gods - Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
- a waist belt that holds and decorates the sari.
Protects the manipura chakra. Holds a bunch of keys, which means a symbolic transfer of control from mother-in-law to daughter-in-law, new powers and responsibilities.
...from thin chains to heavy, thick, rigid bracelets. Sometimes bells are attached to anklets.
The toes are decorated with rings, simple or complex in design. Some rings are decorated with bells. Also sometimes jewelry made from a medallion with chains is worn on the legs.
hasn't changed in centuries. Over time, the various nationalities of India only made their contribution, using a variety of fabrics to make saris, using new methods of draping.
It can be made of sparkling silk or the finest cotton, in pastel colors or lushly decorated with flowers. It is embroidered with gold threads and decorated with edging. Sarees are romantic, chic, modest, colorful, sophisticated and innocent.
However, this decoration deserves a separate story...
Thank you for your attention! I hope you enjoyed this post.
Female beauty is a unique phenomenon. Every woman can be made a beauty and a charmer. Creating an individual style, choosing a hairstyle, and the right makeup often comes to the rescue. One of the important elements is decoration. They can emphasize both character and Some jewelry must be worn strictly at certain times of the day to reveal its potential. And how many types and styles there are... A huge number, difficult to accurately count. But there is a category of women for whom jewelry is not just trinkets, but a whole art of transformation. Who are they? This is what we will talk about today.
Story. Indian jewelry
Approximately five thousand years ago, the first jewelry in this style was made. The finds are amazing - chains in the form of beads made of beads, metal and even gold! Therefore, it can be argued that jewelry originates in ancient times. It is noteworthy that men also have their own jewelry. They are worn at different periods of life - growing up, weddings and other important events.
Indian jewelry is very symbolic and religious in nature. Every thing on a woman’s body has its own meaning. Jewelry is usually worn constantly and is often passed down from generation to generation.
Types of decorations
An Indian woman has a lot of jewelry. They can be made using different techniques. There are also differences in materials - on holidays they wear precious and semi-precious metals, and for every day simple jewelry is suitable. But, besides this, there are several more types.
- Spiritual Indian jewelry. The stones used there have strict meanings. For example, a ruby represents the Sun, a red coral corresponds to Mars. There are 9 astrological stones in total.
- Temple. They are made in such a way as to symbolize the great He brings good luck and wealth. The symbol "Om" also refers to Ganesha and denotes holiness.
- Wedding. A wedding in India is truly a magnificent celebration. For each bride, jewelry is carefully selected from family chests (often there are several of them, depending on the history of the family). For weddings, Indian jewelry is used in large quantities and only of excellent quality - gold, stones. Often their total weight is several kilograms, so this day is difficult for the bride not only psychologically.
Shringar
This is a set of various decorations for a wedding. There are 16 elements in total, and they must be present on the bride. If you look at Indian decorations (photos are presented in the article), it will become clear that they approach the creation of a festive look very carefully in this country. Let's list all the elements of the bride's festive decoration.
Tika. This is a pendant, often made of gold and stones, lying strictly along the parting. Symbolizes marriage.
Bindi. The symbol of the third eye is a dot between the eyebrows.
Anjana (Kolya). Black eyeliner.
Sindoor-dana. A line drawn by the groom on the bride's parting. Done with red lipstick, symbolizing fertility and prosperity.
Earrings "karn phool". Symbol of status and spirituality.
Nat. Nose decoration. Often in the form of a ring.
Mehendi. Henna drawing on some parts of the body - legs and arms. Drawing on the eve of the wedding. According to tradition, the longer the henna lasts, the more privileges the wife has (she is freed from housework until the henna wears off). According to tradition, the remaining henna is buried in the ground, this will help protect the family from male infidelity.
Mangalsutra. Amulet in the form of a necklace with black and gold beads. Symbolizes a completed marriage and unites vows.
Banjuband. A bracelet that must be worn on the forearm. Symbolizes protection from the evil eye.
Aarsi. Ring with a mirror. Traditionally it is worn on the thumb.
Churia. Bracelets of a married woman. Usually red. Without them, it is forbidden to leave the house in the future.
Bichua and payal. Foot bracelets and ankle rings. On the wedding day, silver bells are attached to them.
Kesapasharacana. Traditional flower head decoration.
Kamarband. Belt made of gold interspersed with precious stones. A key must be hung on it as a transfer of female leadership in the family from mother-in-law to daughter-in-law.
Sari. This is probably one of the most famous elements in the image of a bride. Traditionally embroidered with gold threads on red cloth. Luxurious Indian jewelry, photos of which can be seen in the article, perfectly convey all the beauty and wealth of women on such a significant day.
Every Indian woman always makes her own jewelry. Only this approach carries the right message, and this is how the necessary energy is invested. It is important that all execution rules are followed. Therefore, if you want to learn how to make Indian jewelry, you should contact a person who has the appropriate knowledge. This is the only way you will know all the important nuances in performing shringara.
Indian style
Due to the unusual image of Indian beauties, they began to wear Indian style. The choice is truly varied. Every girl can find something to her liking. There are massive earrings, interesting rings with a mirror, bracelets, pendants, amulets, necklaces and much more. Mehendi is especially popular among European girls. It's from henna. It allows you to stand out and decorate your hands with an interesting ornament for a short period of time.
For a wedding, you can use head decorations. They are unusual and beautiful. There are several types, so every bride will choose something to suit her outfit.
Manufacturing techniques
Despite the huge diversity, in the fashion world it is customary to distinguish two techniques.
1) Minacar. The base is gold or silver. A colored enamel metal coating is applied to the metal. This is a very difficult and long process. But each piece of jewelry turns out to be a masterpiece and exclusive. There are only three house schools in India dedicated to this type of technology. The cost of minakar is high.
2) Kundan. Here is the highlight of the technique - in attaching stones using gold, the base is usually used.
There is also a style that combines the two main ones. It is called Mena Kundan. Usually, on one side the viewer is presented with enameled surfaces, and on the other, an abundance of stones.
Caste difference
In India, traditions are respected; religion is not the last thing for the local population. The moment you look at Indian women's jewelry can tell you very clearly what caste she belongs to, how rich she is, whether she is married or not.
Widows usually take everything off themselves.
In the east, the banking system is not very developed, and perhaps it is not very trusted. That's why rich husbands buy expensive things both for themselves and for their women. Therefore, in a wealthy home you can find chests with gold and silver in the form of jewelry, boxes, mirrors and many other elements of people’s everyday life.
Purchasing Shringara Elements
If you are interested in the style of Indian women, then you should contact a specialized ethnic clothing store. Very often you can find an abundance of the jewelry you need there.
Shringar making training
In some cities there are schools and master classes on making various things. The master will help you master the art of making such jewelry.
India is a country of lotus flowers and fancy architectural ornaments, songs about sweet eternal love and freedom. All this is reflected in Indian jewelry, in the jewelers’ passion for large gems, elegant metal lace, the harmony of incongruous elements and a riot of colors. Uniqueness and brightness are two words that fully characterize the style of Indian jewelry.
The history of Indian jewelry is inextricably linked with the development of culture. Stories about them are found in works of literature, for example, in the epics “Ramayana” or “Mahabharata”, images of people in paintings or on frescoes, also with the obligatory elements of decoration.
The first mentions of Indian jewelry date back to the fourth millennium BC. These were unique products of their kind, consisting of millimeter-sized beads of gold, silver and other materials, connected in the form of long chains.
With the development of gemstone mining around 300 BC, the cool metal of jewelry added the multi-faceted sparkle of diamonds.
But gold items with gems were the privilege of not only women, but also men. Thus, in India, it is common for representatives of the stronger sex to wear jewelry items, for example, earrings or bracelets. This is in a sense an indicator of masculinity, and, of course, belonging to a certain caste.
And for women, in the worst times, this is the only thing she can take with her from her former married life, hence the huge amount of jewelry she wears at the same time.
But this does not mean that jewelry must be made from expensive components. On the contrary, in India it is customary to mix different textures when making jewelry; for example, diamonds can coexist quite harmoniously with rough copper, coral beads, ivory and various base stones and metals.
However, there were two specific types of Indian jewelry, which are relatively different from each other not only in execution techniques, but also in the materials used - Minakar And Kundan.
"Minakar"
This is a technique for making jewelry using enamel coatings on metal. Gold is usually used as a base - for body jewelry, as well as silver - often for luxury items, various boxes, and photo frames. The color palette of enamel is very diverse; sometimes a whole “rainbow” fits into a relatively small area of decoration.
This is painstaking and time-consuming work, which is why in India there are only three family schools of the “minakar” style that produce such products; however, the jewelry turns out to be exclusive and quite expensive.
"Kundan"
This is a technique for making gold, usually 22 or 24 carats, inlaid with precious stones.
A special feature of Kundan jewelry is the unusual setting of gems using gold foil.
"Mena Kundan"
This is a combination of two styles in one piece of jewelry. One side of the jewelry has luxurious enamel colors, the other has a wealth of precious metals and stones. To prevent contact of the enamel with the skin, a velvet strip is placed under the jewelry.
The variety of Indian jewelry knows no bounds. In addition to traditional earrings, rings, bracelets and necklaces, there are ankle chains, toe rings, forehead jewelry "bindi" and heads "tika", nose earrings, "sarpechi"– decorations for headdresses.
Indian jewelers still use the world of animals, birds and plants as inspiration. A common motif is the image of lotus flowers, jasmine, leaves of certain trees, for example, peepal, the “sacred tree of life,” fruits, as well as the sun and stars.
“Sarpechi” are made in the form of peacocks, iridescent with the colors of diamonds, rubies and emeralds. Decoration common in south India "thali", which is used in marriage ceremonies, and it looks like a gold chain with many symbolic pendants.
From Indian jewelry you can learn a lot about the owner, just like reading the text in a book. A special “mangal sutra” necklace indicates a woman’s marriage, bracelets indicate the number and gender of children, and the material used indicates belonging to a particular caste. For example, women from the upper classes have the right to wear gold ankle bracelets.
