Pregnancy at 36-37 weeks is a time that may well be the beginning of labor. The baby is already recognized as full-term and is completely ready to be born. Now he will only accumulate fat.

The woman’s body continues to actively prepare for the onset of labor, which is accompanied by the development of unpleasant symptoms. The bag with which the pregnant woman will go to the maternity hospital has already been packed.

During this period, mommy is advised to rest and not overload herself with household chores - entrust all matters to her family. The 36th week of pregnancy with twins can result in childbirth. The children are ready to be born. The twins will be under medical supervision after birth.

Child development

What happens to the baby at 36 weeks of pregnancy? No significant changes occur to the fetus: the baby is almost ready to be born. Organs and systems are fully formed and functional. The baby's genitals have also reached maturity.

Fetal development at 36 gestational weeks consists of weight gain. His shoulders and face have become pleasantly rounded due to the increased accumulation of subcutaneous fat. The weight of a child at 36 weeks of pregnancy can reach 2800 grams. But the baby can weigh less, about 2500 grams - and this is also the norm. His height reaches 47 cm.

The fetus at 36 weeks of gestation continues to prepare for birth. He actively trains and almost constantly sucks his fingers and toes, developing the sucking reflex. In addition, the baby regularly swallows the amniotic fluid surrounding him. At 36 weeks of pregnancy, the baby looks the way the mother will see him after birth.

The bones of the skull remain mobile due to open “springs”. They will drag on during the first year of the baby’s life, but for now the “soft” skull will make it easier for his head to pass through the birth canal.

As a rule, the baby at 36 weeks of pregnancy has already taken the desired position, turning head down. But if this is not the case, then an independent revolution can still occur, and the baby will take the necessary position. But if this does not happen, then the option of delivery by caesarean section can be discussed.

Woman's feelings

36th week of pregnancy - what happens in the body of the expectant mother? The uterus rises above the pubic bone by 36 cm, which fully corresponds to the gestational age. Its bottom is located directly below the sternum - this is approximately 16 cm above the level of the navel.

The 36th obstetric week of pregnancy is characterized by the beginning of aging of the child's place. The placenta still copes with its duties, but doctors are closely monitoring its work.

Otherwise, fetoplacental insufficiency may form, and the child will receive less oxygen, as well as necessary nutrients. All the main sensations that a woman experiences at 36 weeks of pregnancy are caused by the approaching birth and an enlarged uterus.

The 36th week of pregnancy - if this is the second birth - may be accompanied by the appearance of their first precursors. In addition, a woman may have pain in the lower abdomen or directly in the perineum.

The cause of such sensations is the lowering of the baby's head into the pelvic cavity, accompanied by a slight divergence of the bones. In addition, the uterus puts pressure on the muscles and ligaments. A pregnant woman at thirty-six weeks may experience:

• cramps in the calf muscles;
• pain in the pubic area;
• feeling of heaviness in the lumbar area.

In a woman, due to the significant pressure of the uterus on the intestinal walls - after all, the weight of the fetus at 36 weeks of pregnancy is already quite significant - an exacerbation of hemorrhoids may occur. If this happens, then a doctor should select medications to relieve the symptoms of the disease. Women may experience:

• periodic soreness in the perineum, which they describe as shooting;
• Difficulty breathing – inability to take a deep breath. This is explained by the fact that the uterus has risen as high as possible and compressed the lungs. Therefore, the development of shortness of breath is possible even at rest. If the woman was able to take a deep breath deeply, then most likely the fetus began to descend;
• shortening and softening of the cervix, which is preparation for the upcoming birth. May be accompanied by slight tingling in the vagina. This is normal and there is no need to worry;
• Due to the stretching of the pelvic bones, a woman may experience slight discomfort.

But there are also improvements in the general condition. Heartburn disappears, and the stomach empties much faster after eating. The development of such sensations indicates that the baby has begun to descend and labor is getting closer.

The appearance of edema is possible. If they form in the evenings, after a long walk, and completely disappear by the morning, then this is the norm. There is no reason to worry. But if edema appears in the morning, and there is protein in the urine, there is a risk of developing gestosis - toxicosis in the second half of pregnancy.

The condition is considered dangerous for both mother and child, so the woman needs hospitalization. A woman may notice increased hair growth on her arms, legs, and even her stomach. The reason for this phenomenon is hormonal levels. After giving birth, all the extra hairs will fall out and everything will return to normal.

The prolapsed uterus puts pressure on the bladder, so the woman again has to urinate frequently. As a rule, the desire arises every hour. It is necessary to empty the bladder as soon as required, since stagnation of urine can cause infection.

Movements

Almost all pregnant women note a decrease in the child’s motor activity. The explanation for this is simple: there is not enough room for him in the uterus. But movements must be counted as before: within 12 hours, the baby must actively move at least 10 times.

Stomach ache

If a woman has a stomach ache at 36 weeks of pregnancy, then it is necessary to understand the reasons. Most often, this is caused by the pressure of the huge uterus on the ligaments that support it and the organs located in the immediate vicinity. Such pain is physiological and, in fact, the norm.

If a woman has pain in the lower abdomen, as during menstruation, or aching pain occurs, this may be a sign of oligohydramnios. You must inform your gynecologist about your condition. Sometimes expectant mothers complain that their lower abdomen is tight at 36 weeks of pregnancy.

The most common cause of the condition is a change in the position of the child. The stomach can be pulled due to the lowering of the fetal head into the pelvic area. For the same reason, a pregnant woman sometimes experiences lower back pain.

The stomach also pulls during training contractions, which almost all women experience. They will be felt as a short-term tension in the abdomen: the uterus briefly comes to tone, and then relaxes. This is the norm. But if contractions become regular, and the stomach begins to ache and ache, then this indicates the beginning of labor.

If your stomach hurts at 36 weeks of pregnancy, you should inform your attending gynecologist about it. But if the pain is accompanied by bloody discharge, then you need to urgently call an ambulance.

My stomach turns to stone

At 36 weeks of pregnancy, the stomach becomes stiff for many reasons:

• Bladder fullness. When filled, it puts a certain pressure on the uterus, which causes its excitement.
• Increased uterine tone. The stomach becomes hard at 36 weeks of pregnancy as a result of physical activity. In this case, the woman is recommended to lie down and rest. If the tone does not disappear, then it is advisable to consult a specialist.

In addition, the stomach may become hard at 36-37 weeks of pregnancy for other reasons. This:

• inflammation of the pelvic organs;
• diseases of the reproductive system;
• increased uterine tone caused by a stressful situation;
• prolonged physical activity;
• smoking, drinking alcohol, coffee.

Vaginal discharge

Discharge at the 36th week of pregnancy becomes thicker in composition and increases in volume. The reason lies in the gradual removal of the mucous plug covering the cervix. It may come off in small parts and then pieces of dense mucus will be noticeable in the vaginal mucus. They may have blood streaks.

At 36 weeks of pregnancy, bloody discharge cannot be ignored. They can signal placental abruption, as well as the onset of labor. In both cases, the woman experiences pain of varying intensity.

Detachment of a child's place is a serious condition that poses a danger to both mother and child. In combination with increased uterine tone, placental abruption can lead to heavy bleeding.

You should immediately seek medical help if you experience liquid discharge, like water. This is amniotic fluid. If they pass away at once, then you need to go to the maternity hospital - this is the beginning of labor.

Amniotic fluid may be either completely clear or yellowish/greenish in color. It may leak in small portions, which indicates damage to the membranes. As a rule, a woman needs hospitalization. Any changes in the composition of the discharge should alert a pregnant woman, since the infection must be eliminated before labor begins.

Ultrasonography

Ultrasound at 36 weeks of pregnancy - an unscheduled study. Prescribed in the following cases:

• if you need to clarify the position of the fetus;
• assess the degree of entanglement of the baby’s neck with the umbilical cord;
• identify placenta previa;
• assess the degree of its maturity.

As a rule, at the 36th week of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan is prescribed if doctors cannot decide on labor management tactics.

Women's nutrition

Nutrition at 36 weeks of pregnancy should be less high in calories. It is necessary to exclude or at least reduce animal fats, as well as easily digestible proteins, from the diet.

In the last weeks of pregnancy, weight increases rapidly, which can negatively affect the course of labor. But don’t worry - the baby will still get all the substances he needs. The diet should contain:

• fresh vegetables and fruits (it is better to take local ones, avoiding exotic ones);
• porridge cooked in water;
• vegetable soups;
• fish and meat – boiled or steamed – low-fat varieties;
• compotes.

It is necessary to completely exclude:

• peanut;
• chocolate;
• smoked meats;
• pickles.

These products retain salt, which contributes to the development of edema. Pregnancy 36 weeks is a time that requires calm and focus. A woman should carefully monitor her feelings and follow all medical recommendations.

At 36 weeks of pregnancy, the last stage of this long journey begins. The expectant mother is counting the days until she meets her baby, her bags for the maternity hospital are already packed, and all that remains is to be patient. The fetus is already fully formed, so childbirth at 36 weeks of pregnancy does not pose any danger.

Feeling tired more fresh berries 3 D
pregnant woman on monitor neatness
care discomfort lying
in days of difficulty

Features of fetal development

The fetus is already formed - now it looks exactly the same as a newborn baby. The baby's weight is approximately 2.6-2.7 kg, and his height is approximately 48 cm. By this time, the following events will most likely happen to him.

1. The child takes the correct position - head down.
2. He learns to breathe through his nose.
3. Memory develops, the baby remembers the sounds he hears.
4. The bones are becoming stronger, but the skull is still quite plastic - this is necessary for the birth process.
5. At 36 weeks, the baby becomes increasingly cramped in the uterus, so movements are less intense.
6. He can perform sucking, swallowing, and breathing movements.
7. Subcutaneous fat continues to accumulate.

Made with ultrasound

What will ultrasound show?

In the normal course of pregnancy, ultrasound examination is not prescribed at this stage. Usually, an additional ultrasound is performed to monitor any abnormalities or at the request of the mother. By week 36, the doctor measures all the same indicators as during the last scheduled ultrasound:

• height, weight of the fetus;
• his position;
• placenta previa;
• condition of the woman's uterus;
• neck length.

Based on the data obtained, a risk assessment is carried out and labor management tactics are determined. Also find out if it is allowed and everything about it.

The monitor of the device allows you to view in detail various parts of the child’s body. He is already too big to see him completely, but you can watch him suck his thumb, wave his hand, or how his toes move on his small leg. During an ultrasound at 36 weeks of pregnancy, you can record a video where you will see how the baby behaves in the last month of its intrauterine life.

Nutrition	In the last weeks, you should never forget about proper nutrition, because the difficult process of childbirth awaits you - your body must be fully prepared for this. Choose healthy, organic foods, eat them in the right quantities, but don’t overeat. Avoid allergenic foods.
Visit doctor	Now a woman should visit a gynecologist regularly. During the visit, the doctor measures the abdominal circumference, listens to the baby’s heart, and measures the mother’s blood pressure. It is also now especially important to take a urine test before each visit - this will allow the doctor to notice the symptoms of gestosis and take immediate action.
Dream	At this stage, a woman may experience problems sleeping. An early birth makes even the calmest mothers nervous and worried. Consult your doctor - only take valerian or motherwort with his permission. Don't forget that you still need proper rest, and take advantage of the last weeks of freedom, because soon the newborn will require all your time and attention.

Don't forget to eat more fresh berries, fruits and vegetables

Changes and sensations

Let's look at how the expectant mother's body changes by the 36th week of pregnancy and what happens in her body:

• the placenta is now at the second level of maturity, it still fully performs its function, and its aging will begin a little later;
• the belly is still growing, its size depends on the individual characteristics of the woman;
• pain occurs in the pelvic joints and ligaments, they are weakened in preparation for childbirth;
• the mammary glands can already produce colostrum;
• The height of the uterine fundus is approximately 35 cm.

During such a long period of time, a woman may experience many inconveniences, usually due to the large size of her abdomen. She becomes heavy, clumsy, and walking becomes more and more difficult. You can see what a pregnant belly looks like at 36 weeks in the photo.

The main feeling at this stage is a feeling of fatigue. It is increasingly difficult for a woman to move, even night sleep ceases to be comfortable - because of her stomach it is difficult to find a comfortable position, and her legs and arms are constantly numb. Often at 36 weeks of pregnancy, a woman’s stomach becomes stiff and tense. These are the so-called training contractions - they will continue until the birth of the child, in this way the body prepares for childbirth.

The baby's movements are still felt, they should be of the following nature.

1. Movements must be regular and distinct.
2. There may be a slight decrease in activity due to lack of space for the baby.
3. In 12 hours, a woman should feel at least 10 episodes of movements.
4. When the fetus is positioned correctly, the mother feels the strongest shocks in the left hypochondrium.

By the last month, the amount of discharge usually increases. They, as before, should be light and uniform, and any deviations from this norm require consultation with a doctor:

• viscous mucous discharge with brownish or pink splashes at 36 weeks are harbingers of labor - this is a mucus plug coming out of the cervix;
• if you notice even slight bleeding, call an ambulance immediately, as this is a symptom of placental abruption, a very dangerous condition for the life of mother and child;
• If there is liquid, watery white or yellowish discharge, it’s time for you to go to the maternity hospital; most likely, your water has started to break and labor will begin soon.

Other period features

Doctors still have not formed a consensus on whether it is worth having sex:

• some experts argue that this can trigger labor at 36 weeks of pregnancy, although the baby is already fully formed, it is still better for him to be born a few weeks later;
• other doctors claim that late-term sex is completely safe, and will also help maintain a positive attitude and provide an opportunity to relax.

In the absence of complications, there is no reason to refuse intimacy until the mucus plug has come off. After this, there is a risk of infection in the uterus, so you will have to forget about sex for a while.

If you are pregnant with twins, then there are no more than 1 - 2 weeks left until delivery. Babies are already very cramped in their tummy, so they begin to actively prepare for birth. Since multiple pregnancies are usually delivered by planned cesarean section, you most likely already know the baby's due date and are fully prepared for this event.

Mothers carrying twins experience even more discomfort than during a singleton pregnancy due to the larger size of the belly. Shortness of breath, heartburn, and lumbar pain become frequent companions of women.

In the normal course, labor should not begin at 36 weeks of pregnancy. However, if this does happen, there is no reason to worry about the baby’s life, despite the fact that his weight and height will be slightly less than most other children. Soon he will catch up with his peers.

Childbirth at 36 weeks is accompanied by the following precursors and signs:

• prolapse of the abdomen;
• removal of the plug from the cervix;
• enhanced bowel cleansing;
• weight loss.

At 36 weeks of pregnancy, these precursors of labor are the same in multiparous women and in women who give birth for the first time. They may appear 2-3 weeks before birth, and do not at all mean that the baby will be born in the next 24 hours. If such sensations appear, you should not panic; it is enough to inform your gynecologist about them at your next visit. However, if you notice signs of labor, you should go to the maternity hospital without hesitation.

During this period, there is a constant feeling of fatigue

Typically the onset of labor is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• bloody issues;
• breaking of water;
• regular, intensifying contractions.

Typically, edema at 36-39 weeks of pregnancy appears due to an increase in the amount of fluid in the body. At the same time, the outflow of urine becomes difficult and blood circulation deteriorates. Swelling caused by physiological reasons is not dangerous and will go away on its own. It is much worse if the swelling occurs as a result of the mother’s poor diet, excess weight or late toxicosis.

To reduce the risk, a woman should adhere to the following rules:

• move more during the day;
• take a cool foot bath in the evening;
• ask your husband to give you a foot massage before bed, then lie down with your legs elevated;
• limit your salt intake;
• With your doctor's approval, drink diuretic drinks such as cranberry juice or special tea;
• Do not under any circumstances reduce your fluid intake - try to drink clean water, at least one and a half liters per day.

Almost all women at 36 weeks of pregnancy have a tugging sensation in the lower abdomen - this is a natural and safe phenomenon. The uterus continues to increase in size, putting pressure on the abdominal organs, stretching the ligaments and abdominal muscles. In addition, the center of gravity shifts and the joints in the pelvis relax. All this can cause moderate pain. Talk to your doctor about how to reduce discomfort. Most likely, he will recommend that you wear a prenatal bandage, and also take one tablet of no-shpa if the pain intensifies.

Also, mild abdominal pain and feelings of tension can be caused by training contractions. They differ from real ones in that they do not intensify over time and they do not have a clear regularity.

A reason to consult a doctor may be prolonged pain at rest, especially if it also extends to the lumbar region. Such sensations may occur due to increased uterine tone or premature onset of labor. Try to relax, take a pill and calm down. If the pain does not go away after this, call a doctor.

The baby is almost ready for birth, as is the mother; there are literally a couple of weeks left, and the birth can be considered urgent. If the baby arrives right now, it will be quite viable, but born prematurely. At the same time, he will require virtually no special care, his lungs have matured and he will be able to breathe on his own, his heart, digestive and excretory systems are actively working, and his genitals have formed. However, the baby continues to actively develop and prepare for its new, extrauterine life. Nowadays, vitamins and iron are actively accumulating, and calcium is being actively deposited in bone tissue. The nervous, immune and endocrine systems are actively improving, the child swallows amniotic fluid and sucks his fingers, preparing for breastfeeding.

Changes in the body at 36 weeks

Your body is large and clumsy due to a large belly and weight gained; many women gain up to 15 kg or even more by this time, so it is important to control your body weight. The appetite at this time is good, especially if the stomach begins to drop and the uterus no longer puts so much pressure on the stomach. The descent occurs about a couple of weeks before birth, this is especially noticeable in first-time mothers. In this case, the baby’s head lowers into the mother’s pelvic area due to the gradual preparation and smoothing of the cervix.

Training contractions often occur, but if you don’t feel them, it’s not dangerous; every woman prepares for birth differently. During training contractions there is no regularity and pain, the walls of the uterus contract without opening the cervix, and without pathological discharge. If, during training contractions, the stomach and lower back are pulled, this indicates the onset of labor, you must immediately go to the hospital. When training contractions intensify, which usually happens in the evening, you should just lie on your left side and rest. They pass quickly.

Difficulties appearing with sleep - because of the stomach, it is difficult to choose a comfortable position and can be tormented by insomnia, this is a kind of preparation for the postpartum period, when caring for the baby will require a lot of time. But you still need to sleep and have a good rest, find a comfortable position for yourself, drink less water at night, take a warm bath, give yourself a massage, take a walk before bed and ventilate more often.

It is important to move carefully and slowly, as the center of gravity is shifted and there is a risk of falls and injuries. To relieve your back and lower back, wear a special bandage, rest often and take a knee-elbow position. Because of the pressure, the bladder works more actively, and you will often need to go to the toilet, but there are difficulties with the intestines - frequent constipation. The legs swell greatly, which requires raising them to an elevated position and resting. By lowering the abdomen, it will become easier to breathe and shortness of breath and malaise will disappear.

Fetal development at 36 weeks: weight, size and gender

The child has grown to approximately 47-48 cm, while weight can vary from 2.6 to 2.8 kg, depending on individual characteristics and the pace of development. The baby has round, plump cheeks, enough subcutaneous tissue has accumulated and the body is rounded. This will give the baby the opportunity to maintain body temperature after birth. It is increasingly difficult for him to move due to his size, he stretches and pushes more and more, moves his head, and all his movements are clearly felt by the mother. He actively sucks his fingers, plays with his umbilical cord, yawns, hiccups and opens his eyes. It is important to monitor the movements. The norm of movements is at least ten in 12 hours. If the movements are sluggish or too active, you should go for a walk; perhaps the child is not getting enough oxygen.

The skull has not yet completely ossified; there are sutures that allow the head to be configured during labor and pass the birth canal more easily. This is necessary to protect the delicate and sensitive brain of the fetus from injury. Now all the organs and systems of the fetus are almost ready for birth, and it is actively accumulating strength and nutrients to meet the new world. His lungs are fully mature, he can breathe on his own, hormones are actively released, which allows him to regulate his metabolism. The nervous system is improving, more and more new nervous connections and reflexes are being formed. Now the child has taken his final position. If he is in a breech position, then the question of the method of delivery will be decided

Childbirth at 36 weeks

If your belly has already dropped, labor will begin soon. On average, a couple of weeks pass from the moment the baby is born. But you need to prepare and always have identification documents, a medical insurance policy and an exchange card with you. If labor begins at the 36th week of pregnancy, everything will go well - children at this stage are fully viable and ready for extrauterine life. But it’s still worth waiting until the baby has time to accumulate weight and strength for independent living. Therefore, give up provoking factors - carrying heavy objects and moving furniture, physical activity, active sexual contacts. If your pregnancy is multiple, this period is quite favorable for the birth of babies.

If you feel regular contractions, your water breaks, or you have spotting, you should go to the hospital immediately. Most likely, labor has already begun.

Feelings of the expectant mother

Frequent hiccups in a baby

The main sensations from this stage of pregnancy are increasing fatigue and the desire to give birth as soon as possible. The weight of the body and abdomen tires, limits movement and gives back pain, it is uncomfortable to sleep, heartburn and shortness of breath torment. You suffer from sudden changes in mood, an elated and cheerful mood is suddenly replaced by anxiety and tears, depression and fear of motherhood. It will be especially difficult if this is your first pregnancy and occurs after a long waiting period. Such women are very worried about the baby and his health, about how the process of his birth will go. You need to rest more, turn to loved ones for support, and do the pleasant chores of preparing a dowry.

This week, nausea and heartburn may occur due to stomach tightening, as well as diarrhea and vomiting, this is a kind of “cleaning” of the body. Due to intestinal compression, constipation develops, and then you should seek help from a doctor. There is severe swelling in the arms and legs, but the swelling will gradually go away, leading to weight loss.

Now your body is experiencing double stress, your heart pumps 50% more blood than before pregnancy, and your body is working at its maximum possible level. Weakness and tiredness, fatigue and a desire to sleep during the day may occur. Although nesting syndrome may also occur - a strong desire to wash everything and tidy up the house in order to prepare it for welcoming the baby. All these unpleasant sensations must be endured for several weeks. Walk and relax more often, be active, you are not sick, you are just expecting a child.

Condition of the uterus at 36 obstetric weeks

The abdominal circumference reached its maximum - approximately 100 cm in girth. The walls of the uterus literally rest against the ribs, which makes it difficult to bend over and put on shoes, causing shortness of breath and discomfort. The height of the bottom from the womb has reached a maximum of 36 cm, now it will only decrease slightly. The tummy requires support in the form of a bandage to prevent discomfort and pain in the back and lower back.

Training contractions often occur, which intensify in the evening, but they are irregular and not painful, and they do not lead to dilatation of the cervix. The belly can visually be of different sizes - for some it is small and sharp, for others it is round and voluminous. It depends on the capacity of the pelvis and body type. You need to carefully monitor the condition of the uterus - a short cervix indicates an imminent birth, while its internal os opens and the fetal head descends.

If compaction of the uterus occurs with nagging pain in the lower back, this is increased tone. It is worth lying down to rest and taking papaverine or no-shpa to reduce tone and reduce the likelihood of premature labor. If regular contractions, bleeding or water breaks occur, you should immediately go to the maternity hospital.

Ultrasound examination (Uzi)

All planned ultrasounds have already been completed, and at this time an examination is prescribed to further clarify the presentation and study some indicators. Using a sensor and Dopplerometry, the doctor will evaluate ultrasound indicators - the position of the fetus and the condition of the umbilical cord and placenta, the amount of amniotic fluid and its condition, fetal blood flow and the degree of maturity of the placenta. This will help the doctor decide on the management of the birth - whether it will be natural or by caesarean section.

Ultrasound determines the estimated date of birth, estimated weight, fetal growth, maturity of the placenta, and the absence of pathological inclusions in it. The doctor will also once again examine in detail the condition of the internal organs of the fetus. If necessary, parents also conduct a 3D ultrasound, during which they examine the child’s face and all its organs and systems and take photographs.

Symptoms and signs of oligohydramnios

Using ultrasound data, you can determine the amount of amniotic fluid and identify symptoms of oligohydramnios. With severe oligohydramnios, parts of the fetus are clearly felt, it moves with difficulty and all its movements are strongly pronounced, the heartbeat can be heard clearly, and the volume of the abdomen and the height of the fundus may decrease. Oligohydramnios indicates pathologies during pregnancy, as well as some malformations of the fetus.

Symptoms and signs of polyhydramnios

The opposite symptoms occur with polyhydramnios, which can occur due to fetal kidney defects, maternal diabetes mellitus, pathologies of the heart and liver, intrauterine infection.In this case, severe polyhydramnios leads to a strong increase in the size of the abdomen, parts of the fetal body are difficult to palpate, fluid is felt under the hands, the heartbeat is muffled, the child is actively moving. With polyhydramnios, due to severe stretching of the uterine walls, there is a risk of premature birth.

Discharge

Do not worry about an increase in the amount of discharge - during this period, the mucous plug that protected the baby during pregnancy may slowly come away. Discharge can normally be thick, milky or translucent, without pathological impurities. The mucus plug may come off in parts or as a lump of mucus with pink or brown streaks.

However, if spotting or dark, scarlet blood appears, you must immediately call an ambulance - these may be signs of placental abruption or the onset of labor. Placental abruption may also cause abdominal pain, nausea, pallor and dizziness due to internal bleeding. This condition is deadly and requires immediate assistance. With placental abruption and increased uterine tone, bleeding may occur, which can threaten the death of the fetus.

You also need to take the occurrence of sharp-smelling green, gray, yellow, foamy, cheesy discharge no less seriously. They indicate the development of genital infections or thrush, which need to be treated as soon as possible so that the infection does not spread to the membranes and is not transmitted to the child. Such infections also cause itching and burning in the vagina and perineum, disturbances in sleep and general well-being.

How to recognize leakage of amniotic fluid

Leaking amniotic fluid will also be dangerous - they indicate a violation of the integrity of the amniotic sac and a high risk of infection of the fetus. In this condition, labor should take place within the next 24 hours. It is not always easy to recognize amniotic fluid - if it comes out in large volumes, there is no doubt, and if there is leakage, there may be a liquid, abundant, transparent discharge with a sweetish odor. A doctor can determine them using a special test, and at home, using a special test pad from a pharmacy will help. If amniotic fluid is detected, you should immediately contact the maternity hospital.

Pain

During this period, various pains are quite common; they can occur in the back and lower back due to the large size of the abdomen and a change in the center of gravity. Wearing a bandage that supports the stomach and relieves the load on the back will help relieve them. Pain in the pubic bone area occurs due to relaxation of the pubic symphysis, and some of its divergence, to facilitate the passage of the head. Pain in the pelvis and joints appears due to the action of the hormone relaxin, it softens the ligaments and relaxes the joints. This will make it easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal, but leads to discomfort for the woman. Sometimes there is specific pain between the legs, resulting from the pressure of the fetal head on the pelvic area and bladder. Itching and pain in the anus with the development of hemorrhoids may also occur - you should immediately report this to your doctor.

It is especially dangerous if there is a strong pull in the lower abdomen, lower back pain or a hard stomach. This is a sign of increased tone, leading to the development of premature labor. If the tone is strong, the blood circulation in the placenta is impaired and detachment may even occur. In this case, contractions and bleeding from the vagina may occur - you should immediately consult a doctor.

No less dangerous is the development of edema with sharp headaches, spots before the eyes and malaise. In this case, a large amount of protein appears in the urine. This may be the development of late toxicosis of pregnancy, which threatens complications with the development of preeclampsia and eclampsia. In this condition, the issue of delivery is urgently resolved.

Colds and treatments

A mother's cold is especially dangerous during this period - viruses can lead to damage to the placenta and its calcifications, premature aging and fetal hypoxia. Therefore, it is important to protect yourself from colds, especially in the off-season. If you feel unwell, the temperature rises, a runny nose and cough occur, you should immediately go to bed and call a doctor. It is important to check with your doctor how to treat a cold, as some medications can negatively affect pregnancy at this stage. For fever, it is necessary to take Nurofen or paracetamol; a runny nose is treated by rinsing the nose with saline solutions and instilling vasoconstrictor drops for no more than three to four days. When you cough, the tone of the uterus may increase; you should definitely check with your doctor about what medications you can take.

Mom's diet and weight

Your weight may increase to 12-15 kg, but there may be an increase of more. This usually happens in thin women or those who eat very intense and high-calorie diets. Getting rid of extra pounds will not be easy, and it is important now to pay close attention to your diet. It is worth abandoning the practice of “eating for two”, you need to eat less fatty and carbohydrate foods, giving preference to protein and plant foods, it is important to consume more fiber to prevent constipation. Now your appetite may increase due to the lowering of your stomach, but you should limit the amount of food you eat. Sometimes your doctor may recommend fasting days to reduce swelling and reduce weight gain.

Monitor the quality of products to prevent food poisoning and intestinal infections. It is important that the food is freshly prepared and well-heated - diarrhea and vomiting with fever are completely unnecessary for you now.

Sex

During this period, sex may be in question - with increased tone, it can provoke premature birth. If your body is already preparing for the birth of a baby, then you need to give up intimacy. If the doctor does not mind, you should choose positions with shallow penetration, and also reduce the intensity of intimate life. Orgasm during this period can increase tone and lead to increased blood supply to the placenta and fetus.

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Your baby is almost ready for birth: the lungs have matured, the heart and kidneys are working, all organs and systems are functioning, the genitals have reached maturity. But the process of preparation for extrauterine life does not stop. The liver still accumulates iron, necessary for hematopoiesis in the first year of a child’s life, and the immune, endocrine, nervous and thermoregulation systems continue to improve. The baby does not stop preparing for breathing and sucking at the breast: he swallows and spits out amniotic fluid, actively sucks his fingers, including his toes.

Fetus at 36 weeks of gestation: movements, development, weight and size

It seems that all the space in the tummy has already been occupied, and there is nowhere else to grow, but the height and weight of the fetus continues to increase. At week 36, the baby has stretched up to 47 cm and possibly even more, body weight can exceed 2,600 g. His cheeks and shoulders are rounded, subcutaneous tissue has formed, and fat has appeared.

Of course, such a hero has no room to accelerate, but he continues to flounder and does not stop moving. Listen to them - they can tell you a lot about things. Thus, excessive activity, which is even sometimes painful for the mother, will tell about the inconveniences experienced by the baby due to insufficient oxygen supply or the mother’s uncomfortable position for him. The absence of the baby's movements for even several hours is also an alarming signal, if present, you should immediately go to the doctor.

On average, at 36 weeks of pregnancy, the mask makes itself felt approximately once every 10-15 minutes. In 12 hours, the baby responds at least 10 times. The baby's jolts and movements are felt very well, but by the end of pregnancy, when the baby grows even more and takes the position before the “start” from the belly, the number of its tangible and intangible movements will decrease by half.

The baby is already the same as you will see him for the first time, but the bones of the skull remain quite soft, flexible and pliable - this is necessary to overcome obstacles on the way to this world and facilitate passage through the narrow birth canal. During childbirth, the baby's head may even become deformed to protect the brain from injury. Nature is unsurpassed in its wisdom!

Future mom

She even cares about the expectant mother. And your sleepless nights are now preparing your body for the night mode after childbirth: the baby will require a lot of attention. However, this doesn't mean you don't need sleep. Find your formula for pre-night calm. Drink less liquid at night, listen to music, ask your husband to do it, don’t lie on the couch all day so that you can’t find a place in bed later.

Be careful and prudent throughout the day. Do not make sudden movements, do not walk or stand a lot, control your posture: bending backwards, you increase the load on the spine, bending forward - you create a risk of falling due to a shifted center of gravity.

All unpleasant symptoms may intensify even more during this period. Under pressure from the uterus, the bladder and intestines work more actively, driving you to the toilet more often than you like. Your legs may swell more and more - be sure to lift them to an elevated position several times a day. At times you may even feel like you are suffocating - get on all fours, take a deep breath and exhale. However, from the 36th week of pregnancy, the tummy can gradually drop down, opening air access to the lungs. Although some mothers suffer from shortness of breath until the last day of pregnancy. If the baby is in the correct position with his head down, wear it. After giving birth, it will also help you a lot, so take it with you to the hospital right away.

Pain at 36 weeks of pregnancy

The bandage is also needed in order to at least somewhat relieve, and in the best case, completely reduce to a minimum, pain in the back and lower back, so common in the last weeks of pregnancy. Avoid standing for long periods of time, unload your back more often, and do not bend or turn your body to minimize pain.

Be prepared for the fact that pain in the pelvic area, hips, and pubis will now make itself felt more strongly. The body completes its final preparations for the start of delivery: at this stage, it produces the hormone relaxin in larger quantities than usual. Under the influence of relaxin, the joints soften and weaken, the pelvic bones slowly move apart, which will make it easier for the baby to travel through the birth canal. Well, this effect of relaxin is now causing you some inconvenience.

If you develop hemorrhoids during pregnancy, you are guaranteed to experience pain in the anus. There is no need to be ashamed of this sensitive problem: tell your doctor about the disease, consult about further actions and try to cure hemorrhoids.

Analyze the nature of the pain that occurs in the lower back. So, now the lower back can really hurt for a very common reason: due to the greater load placed on it. But, at the same time, pain in the lumbar region may also indicate uterine hypertonicity and the associated risk of premature birth. With hypertonicity of the uterus, pain in the lower back is nagging, spreading to the abdominal area. If you feel nagging pain in parallel in the lower back and abdomen, periodically experiencing a feeling as if your stomach is turning to stone, be sure to report these symptoms to your doctor.

Even if up to this point you haven’t been particularly bothered by swelling, by the 36th week of pregnancy you will probably feel the full extent of swelling. But don’t let your guard down here either: severe swelling may indicate the development of a serious complication in the second half of pregnancy - gestosis. In addition to severe edema, signs of gestosis include high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine.

Belly at 36 weeks of pregnancy: tugs, hurts, droops

We have already mentioned above that a pulling stomach in combination with a pulling lower back is a sign of increased uterine tone. Before going to the doctor for an appointment, if you notice such signs, take No-shpa and lie down in bed. No-spa should relieve spasms and relax the uterus, helping to reduce the risk of premature birth.

Abdominal pain can also be caused by dysfunction of the digestive system. A long pregnancy, changes in the mother’s body associated with the constant enlargement of the uterus, most likely presented the woman with surprises more than once in the form of stomach and intestinal disorders: constipation and flatulence became commonplace for the mother.

Another change may very well occur with the belly at 36 weeks of pregnancy: often by this time it seems to drop. So, at some point, the pregnant woman feels as if her stomach has really dropped, and it has become easier and more free for her to breathe. This is a consequence of the baby’s descent in the uterus: it presses against the pelvic floor, preparing to pass through the birth canal. The prolapse of the abdomen is also associated with a decrease in the pressure of the uterus on the internal organs: mommy breathes easier, her painful heartburn disappears. But, having descended, the uterus now puts pressure on the bladder, which is accompanied by increased urination.

Childbirth at 36 weeks of pregnancy

Even if the belly has dropped, this does not mean that you will give birth in the first few hours: after the belly has dropped, the mother may well wait another 1-2 weeks before labor begins. Moreover, starting from the 36th week, you must be prepared for the fact that the baby will ask to come out at any minute. And you should not be alarmed if this does happen: childbirth at 36 weeks is in most cases successful, and children born at this period are viable, their bodies are ready for independent functioning.

And yet, do not stop taking care of yourself: be that as it may, it is better if the pregnancy is full-term. Now you go to the gynecologist every week - the time for delivery is getting closer. However, it is still too early and undesirable to give birth, so do not provoke labor with your actions. This also applies to . But you need to be prepared for them now, because in reality you can start giving birth any day, especially if you have. And you should prepare not only physically, carrying it with you everywhere, collecting all the necessary things, buying for the baby, etc., but also psychologically. Some women develop a fear of childbirth - this is in vain. Childbirth is a very natural process. Everyone emphasizes that this is work. You will have to do it anyway. But if you prepare and do everything with the right attitude and actions, then the work will be easy, successful and will not drag on. Remember that your baby is trying just as hard as you during childbirth. In such company you will definitely have a safe birth!

Discharge at 36 weeks of pregnancy

Do not be alarmed by the increase in the amount of discharge: slightly thicker, astringent discharge at 36 weeks of pregnancy is evidence of the gradual separation of the mucous plug, which until this moment covered the cervix. The plug may come off in parts, and in this case you will notice minor mucous clots in the discharge. However, the plug can come off all at once - you will find out about this by finding a mucous clot, possibly streaked with blood.

But don’t ignore “full” bloody discharge: blood, even in small quantities, with a high degree of risk indicates placental abruption. Typically, placental abruption is marked not only by the appearance of bloody discharge, but also by abdominal pain. If you experience such symptoms, immediately call doctors for help: placental abruption in itself is dangerous for the health and life of the child and mother.

Placental abruption against the background of increased uterine tone is a risk of profuse and severe bleeding.

Call an ambulance immediately if you notice thin, watery discharge. Yellowish, transparent or greenish discharge, similar to water, is, in fact, amniotic fluid. Pouring out at once, amniotic fluid marks the beginning of the birth process. Please note that amniotic fluid does not necessarily flow out in a stream; amniotic fluid can be separated in small quantities. This happens if there is wear or damage to the membranes. And in this case, a doctor’s consultation is simply necessary: ​​violation of the integrity of the membranes leaves the baby defenseless against pathogens that can penetrate to him in the first 24 hours.

Of course, “colored” and strong-smelling discharge should not be ignored. Yellow, green, foamy, curdled discharge mixed with flakes or pus is a sign of the activation of any sexually transmitted infection. Its presence will also be indicated by characteristic discomfort in the genital tract: burning, itching, swelling of the external genitalia. It is necessary to identify the causative agent of the disease and treat the disease, because, passing through the birth canal, a newborn can “catch” it with a high probability.

Ultrasound

In the normal course of pregnancy, an ultrasound at 36 weeks is not required - the last, third planned ultrasound has already been completed. However, in some cases, an ultrasound examination may need to be performed additionally. With its help, the doctor will once again clarify the position of the baby in the uterus, rule out entanglement of the umbilical cord and placenta previa, and assess the degree of maturity of the placenta and its condition. The data obtained will help the doctor, including in determining the method of delivery,

On an ultrasound at 36 weeks of pregnancy, you can notice that the baby’s head is now round or oval. But be prepared that in the first few hours after birth, the newborn’s head will be slightly deformed - most often it will have a pointed shape. This is a consequence of the baby’s passage through the birth canal: the bones of the baby’s skull are soft and mobile, but at the moment of passage through the birth canal, the bones of the skull are compressed. Accordingly, the newborn’s head retains this shape for some time after birth, however, then everything returns to normal.

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Pregnancy and childbirth

35, 36, 37, 39, 40 weeks of pregnancy, the stomach turns to stone: causes and diagnoses

Bearing a fetus is a responsible task, which is accompanied by amazing sensations and unusual conditions.

If this is the first pregnancy, then any deviation from the norm is perceived by the woman with caution and caution.

This reaction is natural and is necessary to monitor the condition of the baby in the womb.

Very often, expectant mothers are worried about contractions of the uterus, when it seems that the stomach turns to stone for a while.

35th week of pregnancy: the stomach becomes hard - start training

This period is characterized by increased activity of the fetus - the mother’s belly gradually becomes too small for the baby, and he tries in every possible way to express this. The slightest movement is clearly felt not only by the uterus, but also by other organs.

Some pregnant women sometimes experience shortness of breath due to the displacement of the lungs under the pressure of an enlarged uterus. For the same reason, heartburn and constant urge to urinate occur.

At 35 weeks of pregnancy, the stomach becomes hard during some physical activity and even after an uncomfortable sleep.

Any muscle tension can cause spasms - short, pulsed, slightly painful. Premature birth at this time is quite common.

However, there is no need to worry; babies born at 35 weeks adapt and develop normally.

Signs of imminent labor are:

• Removal of the mucus plug
• Bloody issues
• Abdominal prolapse
• Contractions that increase in intensity and frequency
• Leakage of amniotic fluid

Often the stomach becomes hard during pregnancy from excessive fatigue, during prolonged walking, standing, or during a long stay in a sitting position. The feeling of compression and tension in the abdomen goes away after a few minutes of rest or calm, measured walking.

Sometimes, from shortness of breath, spasms of the abdominal muscles occur, which last only a couple of minutes and pass as soon as their supply of oxygen is restored.

36th week of pregnancy, the belly turns to stone - what to do

This period brings restless and sleepless nights, increasing pain in the legs and lower back. More and more often we have to rest. Sudden movements: turning, bending, stretching, instantly cause spasm of the abdominal muscles, provoking their short-term “petrification”.

But there are also positive aspects in this period - the tummy gradually drops lower and breathing becomes easier.

By this time, it is advisable to pick up a bandage; it will help relieve the back and support the stomach.

You need to be careful: 36 weeks of pregnancy and a stiff stomach combined with aching pain in the lower back is a reason to consult a doctor; perhaps childbirth is already close. In some cases, these symptoms appear and disappear without the onset of labor.

A consultation with a gynecologist and an ultrasound will help exclude the development of pathologies, such as placental abruption, and avoid bleeding at this stage.

Do not forget about the discharge - by this time it becomes more mucous and scanty; a change in the color of the mucus to brown, yellow or greenish in the presence of an unpleasant, pungent odor may indicate the development of an infection.

37th week of pregnancy: the stomach turns to stone, how to relieve symptoms

During this period, the likelihood of premature birth is highest, especially among multiparous women and pregnant women with twins. Constant combat readiness is shown: a bag for the maternity hospital and consultations with loved ones are its necessary attributes.

False contractions may appear more and more often, as if training the expectant mother before the main event; the woman may not pay attention to them, since she already knows how to relieve such symptoms.

If at 37 weeks of pregnancy your stomach becomes stiff, you can take the following measures:

• Lie down (on your back or side) and try to relax all your muscles as much as possible.
• In case of prolonged immobilization, on the contrary, walk at a slow, measured step, controlling your breathing - it should be free and moderately deep.
• A light abdominal massage with your fingertips and gentle stroking will help relieve tension. The same manipulations can be performed on the back while sitting and throughout the body, on the head. The goal is maximum relaxation.
• Rubbing the lower back with your palms until a slight burning sensation appears is a good way to relieve fatigue and muscle tension.

Those women who have reached this period remember very well how great the desire is to speed up childbirth during this period.

Every day is difficult – it’s hard to sit, lie down, eat, sleep, walk. You have to do a little bit of everything, otherwise there is constant fatigue.

In addition, swelling and rapid heartbeat do not forget to remind themselves after each extra portion of liquid. A woman’s breasts become even more engorged this month, and colostrum may be released.

At the 39th week of pregnancy, the stomach becomes hard quite often, and these sensations are also accompanied by aching and pulling pain in the lower back and hip joints.

Doctors recommend easing the condition of expectant mothers during this period with a leg massage from the feet to the thighs, cool foot baths, frequent rest breaks and small, light meals. Women are especially sensitive during this period; they require attention and affection.

40 weeks of pregnancy, the stomach is turning to stone - that means soon to the maternity hospital

40-42 weeks – time of birth. You should be careful and attentive to yourself, any overexertion affects the condition of the whole body. During this period, the fetus is already fully prepared for birth. He is so cramped in the womb that his movements become slow and rare, but their strength increases significantly.

Signs of pathologies at this time are:

1. Constant bleeding
2. Acute pain in the lower abdomen that cannot be tolerated. If at 40 weeks of pregnancy the stomach becomes stone and no fetal movements are felt for 3 hours or more.
3. Increased body temperature
4. Vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness and loss of consciousness
5. Discharge of amniotic fluid without contractions

If these symptoms appear, urgent hospitalization is mandatory, otherwise the lives of the mother and child are at risk.

It is very important for pregnant women not only to be aware of their responsibility for the child, but also to be confident in a safe delivery throughout the entire pregnancy.

If the stomach becomes stone during pregnancy, this does not at all mean the presence or development of fetal pathology.

The uterus is a muscular organ and its contractions often (in the absence of negative examination results) indicate muscle stretching under the influence of hormones and the increasing size of the fetus.

Believing in yourself, in your strength, and taking care of your own health are the foundations for a successful pregnancy and childbirth.

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