Caring for children's hair. How to properly care for children's hair: useful tips. Hairstyles, haircuts - standard rules
In this article we want to tell you how to care for your child’s hair and what to pay attention to for proper care.
When a baby appears in the family, parents take care of it and look after it in every possible way, from washing, changing a diaper and ending with washing the body and head. Not always, but it still happens that a baby is born with some hair on his head. These hairs are very soft and thin, and after some time, they will completely change to harder and stronger ones. But despite this, it’s still worth keeping an eye on them, because their health at the next stage of life will depend on proper care of a child’s hair.
Baby hair care
A newborn baby can wash his hair no more than once a week, using only special baby shampoos that have a neutral pH level (for example, Bubchen, Fidget, Veda Vedica, Karapuz, Affectionate Mom, Forte Sweden (On line Kids), Baby line
(Baby line), Tentorium (Zhu-zhu shampoo), Tip Top, Eared nannies, JOHNSON’S BABY (Johnsons baby)).
Using baby soap will dry out your skin. If the baby has long hair, then you can use baby rinses to prevent the hair from getting tangled. After washing, you need to pat your hair dry with a soft towel, do not twist or rub it; it is better to comb it after it has dried, using a special comb made from natural ingredients. We recommend reading how to choose and which comb is better.
At an older age, washing your hair should occur as your hair gets dirty. Do not forget that they are not yet strong and frequent washing can harm the child’s hair and scalp.
It is best to dry your hair naturally, first lightly drying it with a terry towel. Using a hairdryer for drying is not recommended. It is best to comb when the hair is almost dry. This should be done very carefully, dividing into strands and moving from bottom to top. This procedure will take more time, but will not harm the hair and will not cause discomfort to the child.
You should know that you should not send your child to sleep with a wet head, as this can cause damage to the hair. Also, by braiding tight braids, you can disrupt the blood circulation of the head, thereby worsening the health of the hair follicles. Don't forget that your hair needs a day off when it's down. Once every three to four months it is necessary to cut the ends, then the baby’s hair will look well-groomed.
By following these simple tips, you can be confident that your child’s hair will be healthy and beautiful. During adolescence, they will change again, but with proper care this will not cause any problems and the child will be able to boast of wonderful hair, while enjoying himself and bringing pleasure to his parents.
And now we invite you to watch a video about proper care of children's hair.
A child's hair is significantly different from an adult's hair. They are much more delicate, thin and weak. In this article we will describe in detail the care of children's hair and its features.
Features of a child's hair
Children, as a rule, are born with a little fluff on their heads. These light and short hairs are called “laungo”; soon after birth they begin to be replaced by regular ones. Before the age of 3 months, a child loses quite a lot of hair, since they do not have follicles, and the shaft itself is much thinner than in adulthood. Then harder and stronger hairs begin to grow. They will finally get stronger by the time of puberty, that is, by the age of 12–13 years.
Children's hair is also distinguished by the acidity level (pH) of the scalp. It is more neutral than that of an adult. This means that the curls cannot be classified as either oily or dry. In order not to upset this balance, it is necessary to use the right cleansers.
Attention! For a child’s hair, you should choose a special baby shampoo that will not affect the pH level.
Another important fact is that in children the structure and color of hair can change before the final completion of the formation of the body. Therefore, over time, they may darken or, conversely, lighten, and also become more curly or straight.
Rules of care
Children's hair is very susceptible to external influences - sunlight, air temperature and mechanical stress. This means that you need to handle it very carefully so as not to inadvertently damage it or cause hair loss.
Comb
A comb is one of the main tools in caring for a child’s curls. By combing our hair, we not only smooth it out, but also stimulate blood flow to the head, activating growth processes.
There are several basic rules to follow when choosing a comb:
- It must be purchased depending on the thickness of the baby’s hair. For thinner hair, a fine-toothed comb is suitable, and for thick and long hair, vice versa.
- It is important to pay attention to the material of manufacture. Natural wooden combs, not plastic or iron, are best suited for children. Harsh artificial materials can damage the hair and cause pain to the baby. One of the most popular species used for making combs is juniper. This tree has disinfecting properties, and its aroma is very pleasant.
- In addition to a wooden comb, it is recommended to purchase a soft brush, which must also have natural bristles. Thanks to it, you can carefully care for long hair without damaging its structure or electrifying it.
Shampoo
The next important aspect of hygiene is shampoo. You should definitely choose a special baby shampoo with a low acidity level. Cosmetics intended for adults can negatively affect the health of children's hair.
Note, that the water should not be very hot, the best option is no higher than body temperature.
When washing, you need to act very carefully so as not to hurt the baby or damage the hair.
After this, they should be well dried naturally to avoid the threat of colds or illnesses. It's important to note that Under no circumstances should you comb wet hair - otherwise you can damage its structure.
A haircut
There is a common myth that for better growth you need to cut off as much hair as possible. This is why many young children are deliberately completely shaved. This is completely wrong because haircut does not in any way affect the structure and characteristics of hair growth acquired at birth.
A short haircut is very practical and beautiful for both girls and boys. Short hair does not require as much care as long hair; it is much easier to wash and comb.
But before cutting off extra centimeters of curls, do not forget to ask your child his opinion on this matter. Often parents are not interested in what the owner of the future haircut thinks, but simply forcibly take him to the hairdresser.
In the first years of life, this approach is, of course, justified, but when the baby develops his own tastes and preferences, he needs to be consulted.
Hairstyle
When you choose hairstyles for long children's curls, you should also take care of the child's comfort. Elastic bands that are too tight or sharp hairpins can cause very unpleasant and even painful sensations, therefore such accessories should be avoided.
The simplest and most popular hairstyles that will look beautiful and at the same time quite comfortable are braids or ponytails, which, if desired, can be decorated with bright bows or other details.
Important! It is under no circumstances recommended to expose children's hair to high temperatures. Blow-drying, using a straightening iron or curling iron will negatively affect the health of your curls. They will weaken significantly and deteriorate.
Also Do not use various chemicals for styling- varnishes, foams, gels and mousses are very harmful to children's hair.
Errors in care
What are the most common mistakes in caring for children's hair? So:
- You should not put your baby to bed with his hair not dry. Wet hair is very fragile and more susceptible to external factors than dry hair. By tossing and turning in his sleep, the child involuntarily damages them, making them even thinner and weaker. In addition, in the morning it will be very difficult to comb such hair - it will be tangled.
- You should not force your child to constantly wear any uncomfortable hairstyle. Curls should rest, and if they are constantly braided tightly, this will lead to several unpleasant consequences. Firstly, the child will often have a headache due to skin tightness. Secondly, it will disrupt the blood circulation process, and, as a result, hair will fall out more.
- It is not recommended to wash your hair too often, even if your child's hair quickly becomes dirty. Cosmetics have a much greater impact on children's hair than on adults. By washing them frequently, you risk disrupting the fragile water-lipid balance of the scalp, which will also negatively affect the health of your hair.
- One of the biggest mistakes you shouldn't make is using a hair dryer or rubbing too hard with a towel to dry your baby's hair. These two methods damage both the shaft and the hair follicle, making them more fragile and brittle. Often, with very active rubbing with a towel, you can simply pull out the hair, because in children it is thin and weak.
Avoiding these mistakes is not difficult at all. If you take into account all these mistakes, then proper care of your child’s hair is ensured.
Conclusion
Thus, Caring for children's hair is a complex process that requires special attention. It is very important to choose the right natural comb and soft brush that will gently smooth the child’s hair without damaging it. Shampoo is no less important - it should be for children so as not to disturb the acidity level and hydrolipid balance of the baby’s scalp.
You should carefully select haircuts and hairstyles. The child must be comfortable. Adult methods of curling and styling are inappropriate, so preference should be given to simple hairstyles - ponytails or braids.
Useful videos
Anna Nakhlupina tells how to properly care for a girl’s hair.
What does Doctor Komarovsky say about hair problems in children and the reasons for their appearance?
Hair needs proper care regardless of age. It includes timely cleansing of accumulated sebum residues, dust, dirt, as well as maintaining normal metabolic processes in the skin.
The structure of children's and adult hair is significantly different, so caring for a child's hair requires a completely different approach.
Newborn hair care
In infants, hair follicles are weak, thin and in the process of formation. This period will last until puberty, when children's curls are replaced by adults, stronger and denser in structure. Soft and delicate baby fluff needs careful handling:
- Caring for your baby's hair includes regular brushing and washing.
- You need to purchase a comb made of wood, bone and a brush with natural bristles. The thicker the hair, the more frequent the comb teeth should be. It is also desirable that its ends are rounded and do not injure delicate skin.
- It is advisable to combine combing with massage to improve blood circulation and growth. As a rule, children really like it and are perceived positively. It is better to comb your hair in the morning after waking up and in the evening before going to bed.
- Many newborns have a crust on their head that needs to be combed out. For this purpose, baby oil is used, which is applied before bathing. Using light rubbing movements, rub it into the scalp and leave for 5 minutes. Then wash off with shampoo while bathing. It is not advisable to leave the oil on for a long time, otherwise the pores will become clogged and the skin will stop breathing normally.
- For washing, it is best to use water heated to 33-37 degrees.
- Hotter water greatly opens the pores, increased sebum secretion occurs and the hair will become dirty faster.
- Also, for washing, only special products with a neutral pH are recommended, which will not destroy the protective layer of the skin. Adult shampoos and soaps contain more aggressive ingredients that are harmful to children's skin.
After washing, your hair must be dried; you should not go to bed with wet hair. This is fraught with the appearance of otitis media or inflammation of the facial nerve. Children should not blow dry their hair; it is advisable to let it dry naturally
Hair care for middle-aged children
Until the age of ten, a child's hair is thinner, but quite elastic. From the age of one year they can be cut. The idea that after shaving your hair your hair will become stronger and thicker is completely wrong. The number of hair follicles is determined before birth; shaving does not in any way affect the thickness or structure. For normal growth, it is enough to trim the ends by 1-1.5 cm once a month.
You need to comb your hair several times a day. In addition to a neat hairstyle, this will provide a head massage, which is very beneficial for blood circulation. The teeth of a comb or comb should be blunt and rounded; for thin hair they should be frequent, for thick hair they should be sparser. It is advisable that these care items be individual; it is not advisable to comb the child with an adult brush or comb. When braiding braids or pulling your ponytail, you need to make sure that they are not too tight, otherwise bald patches may appear in the places where they are pulled.
For washing you need to use special children's shampoos, but you should refuse soap, even for children. Due to its alkaline composition, it upsets the balance and promotes excessive secretion of sebum. It is advisable to wash your hair no more than once a week so as not to wash off the protective film from the skin.
You should not comb wet hair - in children it is too thin, it is easily injured and the hair follicles are pulled out. As a rule, baby shampoos do not contain conditioners, so the curls can become electrified. () To avoid this, you need to choose a brush and comb made of natural materials. Air conditioners can be used from 3 years of age. Dyeing children's hair is not recommended.
Teen hair care
Puberty is characterized by unstable hormonal levels. Because of this, problems arise with the proper secretion of sebum. It can be excessive and then the hair becomes oily almost the next day after washing. Or too dry, which deprives them of their natural shine. In this case, it is necessary not only to choose the right shampoo, but also to use special lotions and masks for the appropriate hair type. ()
Teen hair care should include:
| Systematic cleansing |
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| Proper combing |
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| Regular care |
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Another trouble of adolescence is... It can occur with any type of hair and can be cured by using a special shampoo, external rubbing of medicinal preparations, and masks. In case of severe seborrheic dermatitis and hair loss, hair care in a salon will be effective. () It involves the use of professional means and hardware treatment methods - laser and ozone therapy, electrical stimulation. ()
It's no secret that caring for baby hair need to be especially careful. They have the ability to change their structure as they grow. From a very early age, it is necessary to instill in children the correct skills to care for themselves and their hair, this is especially important for girls.
Today we will share simple tips on how to properly care for your hair. baby hair so that they grow more beautiful and healthy.
Features of hair growth in children
Sometimes children are born without hair on their heads, or very little. But don't worry about this because Every child has their own hair growth rhythm.
TO By the age of three, children have completely formed hair on their heads. But the hair color that children are born with is not final. It may change with age. The same thing happens with eye color. The fact is that the cells that produce melanin, the children are still immature. And melanin is a pigment responsible for coloring the skin, hair and cornea.
Products that help strengthen hair
Everyone knows that children need a varied and balanced diet, rich in proteins and vitamins. Vitamin B(biotin) can stimulate hair growth on the head.
Their density largely depends on heredity. However, proper nutrition can help improve hair condition not only in children, but also in adults.
- Whole wheat bread
- Cheese and yogurt
- Raspberries
- Salmon
- Trout
- Walnuts
- Bananas
- Tomatoes
How to care for children's hair?
1. How often should children wash their hair?
Children under one year old wash their hair with shampoo no more than twice a week. More frequent use of a hygiene product can cause the scalp to dry out. Children over two years old are allowed to undergo such procedures up to three times every seven days. But, if a child plays sports or experiences nervous tension, and this makes you sweat, you should wash your hair more often.
Use only hypoallergenic shampoos to care for children's hair. They do not disrupt the natural acid-base balance of the scalp.
2. What to do if your hair is constantly tangled and difficult to comb?
It happens that girls’ long hair gets very tangled, and they are difficult to comb. You can make combing your hair easier by following these tips:
- Coconut oil : It is an excellent natural conditioner. To do this, rub Place a little oil in your palms and apply it to your hair, moving away from the roots. Then comb your hair with a wide comb to better distribute the oil. Try not to overdo it with the amount of this natural remedy.
- Warm distilled water and conditioner: You will need a spray bottle. Pour some warm distilled water into it and mix with conditioner (you only need a little). Shake the bottle and apply a small amount of contents to your child's hair. You will be surprised how much easier the combing process will become.
3. Do not use hot hair dryer or iron
You can use styling products, but only in rare cases. For example, after going to the pool or before any important event.
In order not to damage delicate children's hair, there is no need to often use such aggressive products as straighteners, varnishes, dyes, etc.
A newborn baby is born with thin, delicate hairs that remain for several months. Later, the baby fluff is replaced by stronger and thicker hair, which may differ in color. The child’s hair is finally formed under the influence of hormones when the process of puberty begins. The color and thickness of a baby's hair are largely determined by his genetic predisposition. Butbaby hair care is also important. If you take proper care of your baby's curls, they will be strong and shiny, easy to comb and wash.
How to care for baby's hair
Children's hair is very thin and sensitive. They are influenced by many external factors from the intensity of sunlight to water hardness. They fade more strongly in summer and can change color in winter. Depending on the concentration of salts in the water, they may become straighter or curly.
Now there are differentbaby hair shampoosNo tears. They have a pleasant smell, bright color, and the bottles are made in the shape of fairy-tale characters. And all this in order to turn hair washing into a fun game. But, despite all the advertising gimmicks of manufacturers, parents should understand that they should start washing their hair with shampoo only when the baby turns one year old. Before this, you can use shampoo only if the child’s hair is very dirty. Such precautions are due to the fact that the main components of the shampoo (sodium lauryl and laureth sulfate, as well as ammonium lauryl sulfate) can cause severe skin irritation. And the younger the child, the worse the consequences can be.
If you have baby shampoo at home, carefully study its composition. You won’t find natural oils and herbal extracts there, and if they are, they are certainly not on the first lines. This means that the basis of shampoo is always chemical ingredients, the use of which should be limited. If you use shampoo constantly, it will disrupt the natural protective barrier of the child's skin, which will lead to dryness, flaking, skin diseases and hair loss. Therefore, babies need to wash their hair with plain water, and older children can wash it with shampoo, but not more than 1-2 times a week. If you live in the city, make sure that your child wears a Panama hat, and then his hair will not require washing too often.
Wash your hair with warm or even cool water, as too hot water harms the scalp, making it more oily. If the water is too hard, you can boil it and add a little soda. You can rinse your hair after washing with a decoction of nettle and birch leaves, which will make it stronger. If the girl has long hair, to make combing easier, you can takebaby hair balm. Hairdressers advise women with full hair not to rinse their hair too much, leaving a little balm on the head to make the hair more manageable. But for girls it is better to take separatelybaby hair spray, it will make the curls soft and pliable.
You need to comb long hair very carefully, starting from the bottom at the very ends, which are prone to tangling. Then the entire strand is combed. It is better to take a comb for a child from natural materials with soft bristles. If your baby has crusts on his head, they need to be brushed off after bathing. To help the crusts come off better, you can apply oil to your head before taking a bath. Children's hair masksIt is better not to use them, as they can cause itching and will do more harm to the baby than good. Instead, rub nettle juice or nettle juice into your scalp. It can be left on the hair for several hours or even a day.
Children's haircuts
When the baby turns one year old, parents remember the tradition of cutting their child’s hair short so that his baby fluff is quickly replaced by strong hair. In fact, there is no need for this. On the contrary, it will rather frighten the baby. Therefore, if you have a boy, you can carefully cut his hair. After all, sooner or later you will have to accustom him to this ritual. But girls can have long braids. And you can take your daughter to the hairdresser only when she is ready for it. Teach the girl to use a hoop, elastic band and hairpins. And then her long curls will not bother her. Just choose soft elastic bands and not too hard hairpins, so as not to damage the hair structure.
Also, don't braid your hair too tightly. This can disrupt the nutrition of the hair, causing the girl’s curls to become dull, split, and possibly even begin to fall out. And restoring children's hair is not an easy task, since traditional adult methods (masks, balms, etc.) are not suitable for children. Therefore, do not strive to give your daughter the perfect hairstyle. While she is little, let her hair be looser. And then, at an older age, she will be able to be proud of her thick and strong curls.
If you cannot help your child take care of his hair when he goes, for example, on vacation to grandma or to a holiday camp, give your child a short haircut. To create a beautiful one is an entire art, and not every master can do it. After all, the baby will not be able to do his hair every morning, which means that the hairstyle must always maintain its shape. Therefore, make sure that after cutting your child’s hair, the hairdresser does not style it with a hairdryer, but simply dries it. The shape of the hairstyle should be visible in any case.
The beauty of hair directly depends on its health. Therefore, when caring for your baby’s curls, try not to damage their structure or dry out the scalp. Wash your hair properly and do not rub it too hard with a towel. Blow dry your hair only when necessary. Better yet, leave them to dry naturally. Try to never use styling products. And then your child’s hair will be healthy and strong.
