Nail treatment at home. Doing a manicure correctly at home, step-by-step instructions. How to treat your nails at home

Beautiful nails give self-confidence, lift your spirits, and increase the status of their owner.

But not everyone can afford to visit a salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.

To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.

It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.

Necessary tools for manicure at home

Good, solid tools– this is the key to high-quality cuticle care, prevention of nail splitting and high speed of the procedure.
For a classic edged manicure you will need the following tools:

Tool	Description
1. Cuticle tweezers.	It is best to purchase a Solinger brand tool, this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have their own sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It’s good to take 0.5 cm.
2. Pusher (translated as pusher)	Double-sided cuticle spatula: on one side it resembles an oar, on the other it resembles a hatchet. Must be metal.
3. Knipser	Tool for cutting the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it can be used for fingernails and toenails.
4.File 180 grit	The grid should be imprinted on the file itself.
5. Polisher 2000 grit	There are double and triple polishers, then the grit for each side must be printed.
Related Items:
1. A large bowl, preferably ceramic - it holds the temperature well;
2. Towel or napkin;
3. Cotton pads;
4. Orange sticks;
5. Nail polish remover.
Disinfectants:
1. Chlorhexidine;
2. Alcohol solution 70%.
3. You can purchase a professional product for treating hands and metal tools at the pharmacy.

Which manicure tools should you use and which should you not?

If you still have little experience in nail care, orange sticks will come in handy. They can move the skin near the cuticle and clean the eponychium.

Some people use it to trim cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but the best quality manicure will be if you use tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have beveled blades. That's why It is the tweezer that cuts the skin more and deeper and after them the manicure lasts longer.

Nail fork

Since we are talking about the cuticle area, No blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.

Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what

Files vary depending on the grit. Grits measure the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of a file:

The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;

Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:

Step 1: Wash your hands with soap;

Hand washing

Step 2: Apply cuticle remover;

Applying cuticle softener

Step 3: Starting from the little finger, use the rounded tip of a file or an orange stick to push the roller away;

moving away and grinding the roller

Step 4: Remove the softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;

Cuticle removal

Step 5: Process the rollers with a 180 grit file;

processing rough rollers with a file

Step 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease nails with an alcohol solution;

Degreasing nails

Step 8: Apply varnish coating.

Varnish coating

How to paint your nails evenly and beautifully

There is no difficulty in painting your nails easily and quickly and doing it exactly at home, without using a brush on the roller.

First of all, the varnish must have a certain consistency. The new varnish applies well and dries quickly, because the solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.

Do not try to thin the varnish with acetone. or nail polish remover. These products will cause the varnish to curl.

Technique for applying varnish in bright or dark tones:

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a “pull away” motion.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 45 degrees and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail. This entire double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail or stopping it.

Positioning the brush Smooth movement towards the cuticle Moving the brush towards the free edge

Step 3: Place the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a stroke with the brush along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the contour of the nail (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to a free edges of the nail.

Movement to the side roller

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.

Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Result

Technique for applying varnish in nude and dense pastel colors:

Nude polish

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a “pull away” motion.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost suspended. The brush does not put pressure on the nail, only the polish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail.

Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Keep the hand parallel to the finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should go along the side of the nail without touching the roller.

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Nail designs at home

There are beautiful design options for which you don’t have to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, gel pen painting, stickers, bouillons, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.

Cat's eye - stripes Cat eye-waves

1. Cat's Eye Design. For it you will need to purchase magnetic polish and a Cat's Eye nail magnet. Still releasing options “Wave”, “Stripes”" and others. But the most spectacular is “Cat's Eye”.

Cat's eye - made with gel polish

It is done on the newly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold for 1 second.

If you hold the magnet closer to the nail, there will be a clear line, further away it will be blurry.

If you bring a magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright point.

Gel polish - made with ordinary varnish

2. Craquelure design. A new product, hard varnish, has appeared on the product market. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.

Substrates made of gold, white, and black varnish look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be thinned like regular varnish.

If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If in a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine it: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.

Craquelure - large, medium, small.

3. Velvet design. The varnish for this effect is called “Satin”. After drying it becomes matte, hiding all the unevenness of the nail.

If you apply a top coat on it, it becomes shiny, like regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. On pastel colors it is almost invisible.

4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, coffee-au-lait color), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker (beige) varnish and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. Using an orange stick, each dot is given the appearance of a comma.

Leopard design

This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in avant-garde ones. A turquoise backing with blue spots and black commas looks good.

5. Zebra design.

Zebra design

Black lines are applied to a dry white substrate with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.

The lines are drawn diagonally on the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. The fifth is simple.

You can draw with a regular black gel pen. When the drawing is dry, simply seal it with topcoat. One zebra nail looks good, the rest are white.

Nails with rhinestones and bouillons

6. Design with stickers, bouillons and rhinestones. It is used on special occasions (weddings, graduations) and requires a beautiful dress.

Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes.. Swarovski rhinestones are suitable; they can be purchased in a set. The largest stone is placed in the center, closer to the cuticle. Near it on both sides there are smaller stones.

The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with golden broths. On the remaining nails, place one small stone in the center near the cuticle.

Pencil for rhinestones

Place stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are special pencils for attaching rhinestones on sale). It is placed on fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.

Sterilizing instruments at home

In nail salons, instruments are sterilized in a dry-heat oven.

Manicure tools

At home, you can use the oven for these purposes. Place metal tools in a specially designated bowl, turn on the oven at 250 degrees and heat for 15 minutes.

If during the procedure a wound was caused and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in the solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(in the presence of special pharmaceutical products, it is better to carry out processing with them, according to the instructions).

Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.

Below you can watch a detailed video about sterilizing manicure instruments; some information will be useful to you at home.

What pharmaceutical products may be useful?

In addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70% in the pharmacy. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.

The professional line of pharmaceutical products for sterilization is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. The pharmacist at the pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
You may also need it glue BF-6. This is a medical glue for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a band-aid.

Good to have on hand for warts "Mountain celandine", brown herbal balm. If a wart is discovered during the manicure procedure, you can immediately cauterize it with this balm.

Baths and oils for strengthening and growing nails after manicure

To keep nails healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. The aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do it with sea salt.

You don’t have to buy expensive sea salt; the kind sold in grocery stores will do. You can add it during manicure to steam your nails.

In the process of saturating the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is an exchange of salts between two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an excretory organ. Nail effusion emerges through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.

After taking a course of antibiotics, it forms very actively, preventing artificial nails from sticking to the nail bed. That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extensions.

Those who spent a lot of time in sea water on vacation notice improvements in the condition of their nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough. This procedure can be carried out in the evening while watching TV.

After the bath, hands are lubricated with nourishing cream. The best creams are with fruit oils. This could be avocado, aloe, or apricot oil. Just do not confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product.

If the cream says that it contains mineral oil, it is better not to buy such a cream. This is a product of chemical distillation of petroleum. It won't be good for your nails.

You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.

Modern manicure coatings have a number of features. One of them is the necessary preparation of the nail plates before applying them, on which the durability of the coating and its quality directly depend. Read more about how to prepare your nails for applying gel polish.

Required tools and materials

Preparing nails for painting with gel polish may require different tools. For example, it could be a Fraser or a regular basic set for home (manual) manicure. The simplest version will require a cutter (special tweezers), nail scissors, a pusher with a spatula and an orange stick. In addition, you will need a file and a soft polisher.

Since the work cannot be done without dust, you will need a brush to remove sawdust. In addition, you will need to prepare napkins for manicure, dehydrator, primer and hardener (if necessary). One cannot ignore the need for a finger bath; it is also worth preparing a cuticle remover and a special oil.

Step-by-step instruction

Preparing nails for gel polish coating is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. However, when performing it, it is necessary to perform each stage efficiently, because otherwise the coating will not be beautiful and durable. Let's consider step by step the main stages of working with the nail plate, moving from one to another.

Hand treatment

First you need to treat your nails with an antiseptic. At the same time, it is important not to fill the plates themselves with it, because any antiseptic has a moisturizing effect. If there is a lot of product on the nails, it can weaken the adhesion of the nail plate to all applied layers of varnish products. After treatment, proceed to hygienic manicure.

Removing old coating

Remove the old coating by soaking it with napkins moistened with gel polish remover. After this, the layer of old varnish is pryed with an orange stick and removed. With a hardware manicure, the old coating is removed using a cutter, and therefore gel polish remover is not needed in this case.

Shaping

Level the edge of the nails, trying to make it the same on all ten fingers. In this case, the file is moved in one direction, which reduces the risk of gel polish peeling.

You need to choose a matte file: it has smaller particle sizes, and therefore they will not injure the plate and the skin around it. At the same time, they try to use a new or working saw.

Skin preparation

First, a clear cuticle remover is applied to the skin around the nail bed. When it is applied to all the fingers of the hand, they can be dipped in warm water to soak and soften. The composition of the product will further facilitate the process of cleaning the pterygium and painlessly remove the cuticle. For softening, 5 minutes at a temperature of 30-40 degrees is usually enough. After time has passed, the fingers are removed from the water and wiped dry.

Cleaning out

Taking the pusher in your hands, carefully push back the cuticle, lift it, turning it upward. This should be done so that in the future it will be easier to trim off all excess. After working with the pusher, take scissors or a cutter and cut off what was cleaned along the side ridges and at the base of the nail.

You need to hold the tool at one angle so that the cutting line does not turn out to be intermittent, since this is what causes the varnish to flow behind the cuticle and form burrs. After the cuticle is cut, use an orange stick to pass around the nail bed, checking that all the pterygium has been cleaned. Anything that turns out to be superfluous is trimmed with scissors or tweezers, and oil is applied to the skin.

Grinding

The nail plate has a natural gloss. When working with gel polish, you have to remove it, which undoubtedly injures the plate and thins it. Therefore, you need to remove the gloss with a buff, passing it over the same place no more than three times with delicate movements. It is important to reach all edges of the nail when removing the protective film. Skipping even a small area can cause the gel polish to peel off.

Degreasing and strengthening

After the gloss is removed, the remaining sawdust is removed with a special brush. After this, a dehydrator is passed over the surface of the nail. It will degrease the surface, increasing the chances of the nail adhesion to the gel polish.

To properly prepare your nails for applying the base compound, you often have to strengthen them. To do this, a reinforcing transparent material is used, which slightly thickens the plate. If necessary, leveling is also performed using a special tool. Both types of material require mandatory drying in a UV or LED lamp. The polymerization time will depend on the type of product used and the type of drying device itself.

Base application process

No gel polish is applied to a prepared nail without first applying a base material. It can be transparent or white; apply it in a thin layer so that it does not flow beyond the nail. They immediately create highlights, which is important for a quality manicure. When applying the base, go over the end of the nail, leaving a very thin layer of product on it. The base is dried in a lamp.

Pigment and top

Now you can paint your nails with gel polish. It is applied in a thin layer, followed by drying in a lamp and sealing the end of the nail. If pigmentation is good, one layer may be enough. Once the pigment is dry, you can draw on it, stamp patterns, or glue stickers. Next, the design is sealed with a layer of topcoat and final drying is performed.

If you used a top coat with a sticky layer, remove the residual stickiness with nail polish remover 30 seconds after drying.

For all the secrets of preparing to apply gel polish, watch the video below.

Manicure at home is not a difficult ordeal, but quite an easy and pleasant procedure if you know some subtleties and tricks.

Any nail care involves several stages:

• shaping;
• removal of cuticles and hangnails;
• strengthening the nail;
• varnish coating

Each of them has its own rules, let's look at them in order of execution.

Rule #1

The best shape is oval or square nails. This manicure will look advantageous and neat on any hands. Stilettos on long or thin fingers will look awkward, and those with short or chubby fingers should avoid a square shape and opt for an oval shape.

You can give the shape using nippers or scissors, and then bring it to the desired contour with an abrasive stick.

Rule #2

When starting to file, visually imagine the intended edges. Move the file in one direction only: start from the edge (corner) and move towards the center. There is no need to perform multidirectional actions - this spoils the nail plate. Try to keep the tool perpendicular to the nail.

At home, it is most convenient to work with fine-grained files with rounded ends on a cardboard or plastic base. They will carefully and accurately create the shape you need. Coarse and coarse files are used only when working with artificial nails.

Rule #3

Shine and a smooth surface can be achieved using a polisher - a nail file with a “velvet” coating. They typically have 4 different coatings on them, each one following the other when sanded. The sequence is indicated by numbers on its edges. You should not treat your nails with ordinary files, since the effect from them is short-lived or absent altogether.

Proceed with manicure only with dry hands: damp or wet nails are easily injured and deformed. Because of this, both the form and the top layer may suffer.

Rule #4

Removing the cuticle requires preparation: it should be softened and moved to the edge. Any special product (liquids, oils) for the cuticle and a spatula that gently moves it can help. Before this, you can carry out a light peeling: massage the area at the root with a soft brush with soap or glycerin. A warm bath also perfectly softens and prepares the cuticle.

As for the spatula, it is better if it is a tool with a rubber tip. Wooden and metal ones are quite rough and can damage delicate skin. Sometimes simply moving the cuticle is sufficient and does not require further trimming. If this is not your case, then use nail clippers and carefully cut off what is unnecessary.

Do not use a manicure fork; if used incorrectly at home, it will only cause harm.

Rule #5

Removing burrs is a delicate and responsible procedure, but it can be easily done at home. First, make a bath of hot water with 5 drops of olive oil and a pinch of baking soda. 10-12 minutes after steaming, dry your hands and begin removing with tweezers. Pre-treat them with alcohol to avoid infection.

When trimming, do not pull the burr, but carefully bite it off with tweezers. Rough skin along the nail can be removed with a nail file.

Rule #6

You can strengthen your nails in various ways: apply oil, take a paraffin bath, use medicated varnish. Strengthening products should contain calcium and fruit acids. Strengthening varnish can also act as a base for regular varnish.

Proper nutrition, which contains sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals, plays an important role in the beauty of nails. Thus, vitamins A and B are the foundation for nail growth. Iodine is necessary for strength and strength, and silicon and calcium create a healthy and elastic nail plate. In addition, you should add foods rich in sulfur and iron to your diet.

Rule #7

Short but very important. Manicures at home should be done in good lighting. This is often forgotten, but it is the lack of light that can ruin all your efforts when you see the result of your work in sunny weather outside.

Rule #8

Always use a base coat before applying color. It performs the function of creating a smooth surface and protects from harmful influences. Thanks to the base coat, the main color goes on evenly and has a more saturated color. Be sure to dry your nails completely before the next step.

Rule #9

Before painting, shake the tube of varnish and wipe the brush on the edge to avoid excess flow. You should start painting from the middle of the nail, smoothly painting and moving towards the edges. Today there are a large number of options for the type of manicure: from simple French to complex designs and patterns. Color and painting are a matter of taste, choose at your discretion.

Rule #10

All that remains is to correct and correct those “blots” that have gone beyond the edges of the nail. This can be done using a cotton swab previously soaked in nail polish remover, or a special pencil with a solvent on the rod. For quick drying, you can use a stream of cold water or a hairdryer.

The final touch to the manicure is applying moisturizer to your hands. It will make them softer and more delicate, thereby completing a pleasant beauty creation procedure.

It's no secret that the appearance and beauty of nails is of great importance not only for women, but also for men, which is why proper care is so important. To get a beautiful and neat manicure, you don’t have to go to an expensive beauty salon; you can do everything yourself right at home.

Of course, some representatives of the fair sex still prefer to trust the hands of qualified specialists rather than, as it may seem to them at first glance, unjustified experiments at home. As a rule, girls form this opinion precisely from ignorance, but there are many ways that really help to treat your nails at home quickly and efficiently.

Home care involves not only covering your nails with varnish, it is also important to choose the right care products. Basically, the main enemies of all girls are separation of the nail plate, fragility and various irregularities. Don’t think that painting your nails with varnish will immediately get rid of all your problems; on the contrary, you can make the situation even worse.

Remember, you initially need to correct existing defects and only then start creating a manicure. Some representatives of the fair sex believe that salon procedures cannot completely replace those performed at home; in fact, this is not so.

If you have ever had to use the services of a beauty salon, you probably could see what a variety of different tools and means the specialist used. Many girls, seeing so many tools, think that it is simply impossible to treat their nails using them at home, but in reality everything is not as difficult and scary as it seems at first.

As surprising as this may sound, to get a good and professional manicure at home, you only need a standard set, which won’t be difficult to find. So, what you definitely need to prepare:

Regular and sanding files.

• Scissors for removing cuticles.
• Trimmer.
• Nippers that will help you carefully remove burrs.
• Ceramic file.
• Nail polish remover.
• Cotton pads.
• Paper towels.
• A plate or any other container with hot water that is convenient for you.
• A product that will help soften the cuticle.
• Cream for delicate skin of hands.

Only after preparing all the above tools and products can you start manicure. Usually the procedure takes about an hour, but it all depends on the condition of your hands and, of course, professionalism. It’s no secret that the more experience you have, the faster and more accurately you can complete the task, so don’t be discouraged if the first time you didn’t get exactly what you expected.

Immediately before the procedure itself, it would be a good idea to massage your fingers to relax and prepare them.

It doesn’t hurt to create a suitable atmosphere at home: light candles and play your favorite music. It’s better to place the tools next to you, so you don’t have to constantly reach out and be distracted from the process. Remember, when creating a home manicure, every detail, even the smallest, is important.

It is worth noting that beautiful nails should be not only on the hands, but also on the feet. However, some representatives of the fair sex are faced with such an unpleasant problem as nail fungus. Most often, this not very pleasant disease appears due to tight shoes that you are forced to wear all day.

However, toenail fungus is not a death sentence, and if you approach the problem in time and correctly, you can get rid of it quickly and easily. First, be sure to change your shoes. Secondly, trim your nails using nail scissors and a nail file. Thirdly, if possible, remove the fungus-affected areas of the nails.

Creating a manicure

To give your nails a truly beautiful and well-groomed look at home, you need to adhere to several rules and useful recommendations such as:

• Those with brittle or too weak nails should not use metal files. In this case, preference should be given to fine-grained files on a cardboard, plastic or rubber base.
• In any case, do not forget to disinfect all tools, even if only you used them. An excellent product that disinfects and kills all germs is alcohol.
• Never start processing your nails if they are wet; dry them thoroughly first; if you don’t do this, they will soon begin to peel off.
• It is better not to cut the cuticle, but to soften and move it using a special stick.
• There is no need to pull out the burrs; it is better to cut them off carefully, this way you will avoid any infection getting into the wounds.
• Before applying polish to your nails, be sure to sand and polish them.
• If you like dark nail polishes, don't forget to use a base first.
• When choosing a square nail shape, make sure your fingers are long and thin enough. If you naturally have short and thick fingers, then it is better to avoid this shape, otherwise visually they will look even smaller.

Nowadays, everything is possible at home; the main thing is to know and be able to put into practice all the necessary rules and recommendations, which can be found without much difficulty on any forum. Much of your success depends on what tools and tools you use. For example, nail clippers and scissors should definitely be sharp to reduce the chances of cuts and hangnails, so you need to take proper care of them.

It is worth noting that manicure at home should be done no more than once every two weeks. Take care of your nails and feet - choose only comfortable shoes, this way you will avoid a lot of inconvenience and trouble.

As you can see, doing a manicure at home is not so difficult, the main thing is patience and perseverance. And having gained the necessary experience, you will save not only your time, but also money that you previously had to spend every two weeks. And finally, one small but very useful piece of advice - watch your health, diet, wear only high-quality shoes, do not forget about nail baths and masks.

Nails are the calling card of every girl. After all, neat and beautiful nails can create a good impression and give confidence. In order for your manicure to look perfect, you need to follow and take into account some rules for caring for your nails.

Many people believe that it is enough to apply decorative varnish to the nails and everything is ready. But a competent manicure includes procedures that give the nail the correct and desired shape, removing the cuticle, and polishing the nail plate. Therefore, varnish is only the final touch, which will add elegance and emphasize all the subtleties of the work done.

The correct technique for performing a home manicure is not only beauty, but also the key to healthy nails. Many people are used to getting manicures done in salons, but you can do it yourself. After all, a trip to the salon needs to be planned in advance, and such a service costs a lot of money, so a manicure at home is the most ideal option.

What is an important part of a good manicure is, of course, the tools! You need to approach this choice very carefully and carefully. To perform a manicure you will need a standard set of manicure accessories, as well as cosmetics to care for the skin of your hands and cuticles.

Hand care at home is a simple procedure that every girl knows and can do. After all, an ideal shape, natural shine and a strong nail plate - this can be achieved by correctly and carefully following all the rules of manicure. Let's look at all the nuances of a home manicure. Because everyone wants to have long, healthy and well-groomed nails! To realize your cherished dream you will need a small amount of time, perseverance, a little knowledge and cunning. So, let's begin!

Tools and cosmetics

Every time in the salon, sitting in the master’s chair, one could observe a large number of different professional tools: tweezers, scissors, spatulas, all possible files, bowls, various cosmetics used to treat the nail and much more. There is no need to be scared, so let’s look at the tools that are needed to complete this. You will need the following:

1. File. When choosing a tool, give preference to a file with a fine fraction, that is, it should be suitable for processing natural nails.
2. Watering nail file
3. Scissors with thin and sharp edges. This tool is designed to remove cuticles.
4. Nippers to remove rough skin.
5. Trimmer.
6. Ceramic file.
7. Cotton wool, nail polish remover.
8. A small soft towel, paper towels or napkins will also work.
9. Not a deep container with hot water.
10. Aromatic oils, liquid soap, bath salt (now you can buy sea salt or salt specifically for nails).
11. A product for removing and softening cuticles (if not, then you need to purchase a non-replaceable item).
12. Be sure to moisturize your hands and cuticle oil.

All this is needed to get a manicure. It will take about an hour to complete all procedures, but this depends on the condition of the nails, cuticles, skills and achievement of the desired result.

How to choose a nail file?

1. For nails that are fragile and weakened and prone to peeling, a fine-grained file is suitable. It is this tool that will preserve the structure of the nail after filing.
2. A sapphire file is suitable for strong and healthy nails.

When purchasing, be sure to inspect the nail file. The surface of the product is smooth, there should be no protruding elements or flaws on it. You should not give preference to a metal nail file. Give it up! After prolonged use, the structure of the nail plate is damaged, which can lead to layering and brittleness of the nail.

When performing a manicure at home, you must follow the sequence of procedures and also be very careful. After all, the nail plate is easily subjected to mechanical stress, which leads to slight injury if the sequence of procedures is not followed. Delicate and sensitive skin that is located around the nail should be carefully treated. Due to its tenderness, it should be handled carefully. Let's take a closer look at the sequence of procedures.

Let's remove the varnish!

The first procedure is to remove nail polish. After all, before moving on to the next procedure, you need the nail to be without cosmetic coating. You can remove polish from your nails using nail polish remover and cotton wool. Choose a product without acetone, as this substance makes nails brittle and brittle.

Cuticle removal

Steaming will help to remove cuticles easily. Prepare a container of water, to which add a pinch of salt (at your discretion), a little essential oil and liquid soap. Treat the cuticle with a special product. The cosmetic product can not only soften the skin, but also stop further growth. Allow the product to absorb for a few minutes.

Then dip your fingertips into a container of water. Keep your nails on for about five minutes. After time has passed, you can begin processing the cuticle. You need to remove cuticles using a trimmer. Take out one finger, blot it with a napkin and carefully slowly move the cuticle with a spatula. Movements should be directed from the center to the edge, do not press or scratch the nail.

Use the sharp side of the tool to remove the remaining cuticle. If the cuticle is not removed or you are not satisfied with the result obtained, then cut the cuticle with scissors. Use the tool carefully. Remember that movements should be smooth and small so as not to damage the skin. Sudden movements that resemble jerking can cause hangnails.

Hangnails

After treating all the fingers, it’s time to remove the hangnails. Wire cutters will come to the rescue. The tool must be very sharp. The movements are careful, hangnails should not be pulled or pulled out, such movements lead to the formation of wounds. It is enough to pinch the skin a little with the tips of the tool, which is easily removed.

Treating the skin of your hands

This procedure is necessary for those who have very rough skin on their hands. After all, there may be calluses on the pads. The skin needs to be treated with a file or pumice, it all depends on the neglect. If there are dry, rough calluses, then it is better not to remove them, since it will be impossible to hide the marks of circumcision.

After all the procedures done, apply special oil and nourishing cream to the cuticle. Lightly massage the skin of your hands. Allow the product to absorb. After a few minutes, treat the nail with nail polish remover to degrease the nail. This prepares it for applying varnish.

Coating

Final stage For many, the most important thing, but not everyone succeeds, is to apply the product evenly. Let's look at a few rules for applying varnish:

1. Degrease the nail plate. Thanks to this procedure, the varnish goes on smoothly and does not peel off for a long time.
2. Be sure to apply a base coat that matches the base color of the polish. These types of varnish mainly come with useful substances and microelements, thanks to which the nail receives nutrition. Also, the base varnish will hide all the imperfections of the nail plate.
3. The next step is to apply the base color. Always apply two coats regardless of color.
4. Then we apply a special fixative, which adds additional shine and promotes long-term protection of the coating.
5. Dry your nails for 30 minutes. Remember that the more layers you apply, the longer they take to dry.

Everyone had it happen that while applying varnish it got on the skin. Therefore, you can remove it with a toothpick and cotton wool. Wrap cotton wool around a toothpick, wet the tip with nail polish remover and gently wipe off the polish. You need to wash off any remaining polish only after it has completely dried on the nail plate.

That's all, manicure at home is ready!

Photo examples of manicure at home