Knitting a v-neck vest with buttons. Sleeveless top with V-neck. V-neckline with knitting needles
Each product is unique, but there are techniques that are necessary in each case, regardless of what product is knitted, because you always need to be able to finish the neckline with knitting needles or armholes with knitting needles. Some of these methods will be discussed below.
NECK
The neckline on different clothing models can be of different shapes - round, corner or square. Processing the neck with knitting needles is the final stage of assembling the finished product, and its appearance depends on the quality of its finishing.
V-NECK NECK WITH KNEWS
This type of knitted neckline will always be in fashion, as it is used in both sophisticated models for women and sportswear for men. A knitted pullover with such a neckline can be worn over a blouse with a beautiful collar, a turtleneck, the latter can be replaced with a beautiful scarf or scarf tied around the neck.
Decrease for V-neckline with knitting needles.
First way. For a V-shaped neckline, use knitting needles to divide the front loops in half and form bevels from the middle on both sides, decreasing the loops. If the front part is made on an odd number of loops, then the middle loop is temporarily left or closed. Simple decreases are performed directly at the edge, for which 1 loop is pulled through another, one of which is an edge loop. For the right half of the work, finishing every 4th row, the last 2 loops are knitted together.
For the opposite (left) half of the work, the first 2 loops are knitted together with a knit stitch slanted to the left, i.e. the 1st loop must be removed as a knit stitch, the 2nd loop must be knitted and threaded through the removed loop, the work must continue with the main pattern (Fig. . 1).
Rice. 1. Performing a decrease for a V-neck (first method)
The first method of forming a V-shaped neckline with knitting needles is the simplest, but if you don’t have the skill, the neckline may not turn out quite neat. This method is good if the neck is crocheted.
Second way. The front part is divided in half, as in the first version. When performing the right half, in every 4th row, knit the last 4 loops in this way: 2 knit stitches together, 1 knit stitch, edge stitch.
When making the left half of the front part, start the row with an edge and one knit stitch, then knit 2 knit stitches together with a slant to the left and continue the row with the main pattern (Fig. 2).
Rice. 2. Decrease for a V-neck (second method)
The second method is good because along the edge of the neckline with knitting needles it gives an inclined strip of knit stitches, which looks very neat and does not require decorative trim with trim.
Decreases for a V-neck on fabric knitted with a complex pattern. When knitting with some patterns, for example semi-patent or patent, the neckline should not be formed with simple decreases, as it will look sloppy. In this case, perform double decreases in every 8th row.
On the right half of the work, all the loops of the row are knitted according to the pattern, except for the last 6 loops, with which they do this: knit 3 loops together and finish the row with 2 loops of the pattern and an edge loop.
On the left half of the part, the row begins with the edge stitch, 2 loops of the main pattern are made, 1 loop is removed as a knit stitch, 2 loops are knitted together with a knit stitch and the removed loop is pulled through the knitted one (Fig. 3).
Rice. 3. Performing double decreases for a V-neck against a semi-patent pattern
Trims for V-necks. The final decorative element for decorating the neckline with knitting needles is the trim. For knitting, circular knitting needles on flexible fishing line are used.
The first method (asymmetrical) of knitting binding. Along the edge of the neckline, cast on loops on circular knitting needles, for which you should start and finish casting on loops in the middle of the front and knit the binding in straight and reverse rows with a 1x1 elastic band (or a pattern according to the model description). At the end and beginning of each 2nd row, add 1 loop. After the binding of the required width is knitted, you need to close all the loops according to the pattern, the ends of the binding are placed on top of each other and sewn along the edge of the cutout (Fig. 4)
Fig.4. Asymmetrical tape for V-neck
The second method (symmetrical) of knitting binding. To make a symmetrical binding (Fig. 5) along the edge of the neckline, you need to cast on loops on circular knitting needles, the number of which should be even, and knit in circular rows with a 1x1 elastic band (or a pattern according to the model description). In every 2nd row, the last 2 loops before the middle front are knitted together with a tilt to the left, and the next 2 loops are knitted together.
Rice. 5. Symmetrical trim for a V-neck
The third way to knit tape. If the middle loop of the neckline has been temporarily left or covered, then it needs to be included in the binding. To knit the binding (Fig. 6), loops are picked up on circular knitting needles along the edge of the neckline and knitted with a 1x1 elastic band, while in every 2nd row the loops of the row are knitted according to the pattern, except for 1 loop in front of the middle loop, the next 2 loops are removed together as knit stitches (the knitting needle is inserted from left to right, first into the middle loop, then into the previous one, then knit the next loop and pull all the removed loops through it).
Rice. 6. Trim accentuating the sharp angle of the V-neck
Double binding. If the neckline is decorated with double binding (Fig. 7), then you first need to make decreases on the middle loops on the front side of the binding, and then increase on the wrong side of the binding, also on the middle loops. The tape with decreases is knitted to the desired width and the fold line is marked by knitting 1 row with purl stitches.
Next, increments are made on both sides of the middle loop, knitting 1 crossed loop from the broaches, in the same rhythm as the decreases, continuing this until the original number of loops is obtained on the knitting needles.
Having knitted the trim lapel of the required width, close all the loops according to the pattern and sew it on the wrong side of the product.
Rice. 7. Double binding
ROUND NeckSPOKES
A round neckline with knitting needles is found on almost all types of pullovers, sweaters, sweaters and tops. The round neckline is made according to the description for the selected model, decorated with tape tied with a 1x1 or 2x2 elastic band. The width of the trim depends on the model of the product and can be either a narrow strip made with an elastic band, or a high golf collar, which is also knitted with a 1x1 or 2x2 elastic band.
Backings for a round neckline are also made on short double or circular knitting needles with flexible fishing line. The latter are very convenient not only in terms of getting the job done, but also because you don’t have to sew the binding. It should be noted that before you start knitting the binding for the neckline, you need to sew the shoulder seams of the product.
Making binding on the round neckline using knitting needles.
Single binding. Pick up the first stitch after the edge loop with a knitting needle in an area where there are no bevels and pull the thread through. On long sections of the neckline, skip every 4th loop so that the binding turns out neat and evenly edges the neckline (Fig. 8a). When knitting neck loops along the rounded edge, new loops are pulled from each warp loop, while the stepped edge of the neckline should be slightly aligned, for which a new loop is pulled from the corresponding loop 1 row below (Fig. 8b). When stretching the loops of the neck tape along a smooth horizontal edge, new loops are knitted from each closed loop of the edge, inserting a knitting needle behind the back wall (Fig. 8c). Having cast on all the loops along the edge of the neckline, continue working with a 1x1 or 2x2 elastic band (or the pattern described in the instructions for making the model). Having knitted the binding of the required width, all the loops are closed according to the drawing (Fig. 8d).
Rice. 8. Making binding on a rounded neckline using knitting needles
Double binding. Double trim for decorating a round neckline with knitting needles is often found in models of sweaters and pullovers, making the collar of the product more voluminous and beautiful.
The loops are also raised along the edge of the neckline, as for a regular binding, and knitted with a 1x1 or 2x2 elastic band to the desired width. Then knit 1 row with purl stitches and continue to turn the trim with a pattern, as for the front part. Having knitted a lapel of the same width as the front part, all the loops are loosely closed according to the pattern and the edge is sewn on the wrong side of the product.
The fabric has been selected, knitted, now it’s time to make the cutout. In this article you will learn how to make a V-neck.
A similar neck knitting method is usually used for men's sports models. It is not difficult to perform, but there is one nuance - the edge loops, they must be knitted equally on both sides. Correct and beautiful knitting depends on how correctly the stitch decreases were made and how the neckline will be processed at the end of the work. So, we knit a jacket with knitting needles. The depth of the V-neck is determined by you. It all depends on the starting point from which the cutout begins; it is at this point that the product needs to be divided into 2 parts. It is worth knitting the V-neck together with the armholes to maintain the proportions between the shoulder slopes, armholes and neckline. In this type of neckline, as a rule, there are no collars.
A - the neckline on the back is smooth, rarely rounded. B - the shoulder bevels are slightly beveled C - we divide the product in half when knitting the front part. D - central loop, from which each half is knitted separately. E - you choose the sleeve armhole. Can be rounded, straight or raglan.
Now about the main thing - calculating the reduction for the neckline. Before starting to knit a V-shaped neckline, the number of front loops should be odd, divide them in half, pin or close the central loop, it will be the center of the neckline.
To determine the order of decreasing stitches, you need to calculate in which rows to decrease the loops. To do this, divide the number of rows from the beginning of the neckline to the shoulder bevels by half the loops of each half at the level of the beginning of the neckline. This number of loops must be removed when you reach the shoulder bevel. So, we leave the central loop on the pin, or close it, at the level with the beginning of the sleeve armhole. Remember that you can adjust the depth of the V-neck yourself. We knit the two halves separately and decrease the stitches in the direction from the center of the product. In order for the bevels to be smooth and beautiful, the decreases must be made at the same distance from each other. For example, decrease stitches every second or fourth row, until the end of the stitches that were calculated for the neckline.
Figure 1 - on the right, knit the 2nd loops together with a slant to the left. 
Figure 2 - on the left, knit 2 stitches together. 
If you plan to knit (optional), you should start decreasing the loops after you have knitted 2-3 outer loops. And select the edge loop on the side of the neckline in combination with the overall pattern of the product. Once you have completed all the decreases, knit straight to the required shoulder height. That's it, knitting a V-neck.
You will need
Yarn (85% cotton, 15% polyamide; 150 m/50 g) - 300 (350) 350 g greenish-gray; knitting needles No. 6; hook No. 4, 5.Patterns and schemes
Basic pattern
The number of loops is a multiple of 6 + 3 stitches + 2 edges: knit according to the given pattern. It contains front and back rows. In width, start with the edge, repeat the rapport, end with loops after the repeat and edge.
Decorative reductions
From the left edge: knit the loops of the row according to the pattern until the last 4 sts, knit 2 sts together, knit 1, chrome.From the right edge: edge, knit 1, knit 2 stitches together with a slant to the left (= slip 1 stitch, as in knitting, knit the next loop and pull the removed loop through the knitted one).
Knitting density
20 p. x 21.5 r. = 10 x 10 cm.Pattern
Completing of the work
Back
On knitting needles No. 6, cast on 95 (101) 107 sts and 1st r. (= purl row) knit (this row is not taken into account in further calculations).Continue work with the main pattern.
After 39 cm = 84 r. (38 cm = 82 rub.) 37 cm = 80 rub. from the cast-on row, cast on 9 sts on both sides for seamless knitted sleeves (further knit on the added loops in accordance with the pattern) = on the knitting needles 113 (119) 125 sts.
After 55 cm = 118 rub. From the cast-on row, close off the middle 43 stitches for the neckline and finish both sides separately.
To round the neckline, close from the inner edge in the next 2nd r. 1 time 1 p.
After 57 cm = 122 r. From the cast-on row, close off the remaining 34 (37) 40 stitches of the sleeve/shoulder.
Finish the second side the same way.
Before
Knit like a back, but with a V-neck. To do this, after 35.5 cm = 76 rubles. From the cast-on row, close off the middle 3 stitches and finish both sides separately.To form a bevel for the neckline, decrease (see Decorative decreases) from the inner edge 21 times, 1 stitch in every 2nd row.
Assembly
Sew shoulder seams/top sleeve seams.Crochet the product along the edge of the neckline with a hook No. 4.5 1 p. Art. b/n.
Sew side seams/bottom sleeve seams. The edges of the sleeves and the bottom edge of the product are also crocheted as described above.
Photo: magazine “Verena Podium” No. 1/2018
This type of neckline for knitwear is unlikely to go out of style. It is used in knitting sports and sophisticated patterns for men, women and children. You can wear a model with such a neckline over a blouse or simply on the body, and beautifully tie a scarf well matched to the model.
Reductions for V-neck
For a V-neck, the loops are divided in the middle and bevels are formed on both sides of the middle using decreases. If there is an odd number of loops, the middle loop should be closed or left temporarily (see the red ring in photo 3). 
Simple decreases are made directly at the edge; for this, one loop is pulled through another (1 of them is edge). For the right half of the work in every 4th r. knit a row, except for the last 2 stitches, then knit these 2 stitches together (photo 1). For the left half of the work, knit the first 2 stitches together with a tilt to the left, i.e., remove the 1st stitch as a knit stitch, knit the 2nd stitch and pull it through the removed loop, then continue knitting with the main pattern (photo 1 ). 
Casting on loops for binding along such edges is not so easy. Therefore, the 2nd method is recommended, in which the decreases are noticeable, since they are performed at a distance of one or several loops from the edge. For the right half of the work in every 4th r. knit a row, except for the last 4 stitches, then knit 2 stitches together, finish with 1 knit stitch and an edge loop (photo 2). 
For the left half of the work, start with an edge and 1 knit stitch, then knit 2 stitches together with a tilt to the left, as described above, then continue knitting with the main pattern (photo 2). An inclined path is formed between the main pattern and the edge. Decrements made at a certain interval from the edge may have the loops tilted towards the bevel, in which case they are a decorative design for the cutout. In this case, knit as in the previous version, but 2 stitches knitted together with the knit stitch and 2 stitches knitted with a slant to the left are swapped (photo 3). When knitting with some patterns, such as semi-patent or patent elastic bands, the neckline is not formed with simple decreases, because they fall alternately on the front or back loop. 
In this case, it is recommended to perform double decreases, which are done not every 4th, but every 8th r. In photo 4, the detail is made with semi-patent elastic. For the right half of the work, knit all the loops of the row except the last 6 stitches, then knit 3 stitches together (= 1 double decrease), finish the row with 2 stitches of semi-patent elastic and hem. For the left half, start with an edge and 2 stitches of semi-patent elastic, then perform a double decrease, i.e., remove 1 stitch as a knit stitch, knit 2 stitches together and pull the removed loop through the knitted one (photo 4). If a pattern motif is made in the middle of the knitted part, it is recommended to use it to design a V-neck. 
For example, two inclined facial loops of a diamond serve as the edge of a V-neck (photo 5). The middle “braid” continues on both sides along the bevels of the neckline (photo 6). The symmetrical middle motif of the white pullover from page 23 at the beginning of the V-neck is divided into 2 parts that continue on both sides of the neckline. Decrements in this model are made at a distance of 27 sts from the edge. 
V-neck trims
When knitting the binding, an angle should be formed in the middle of the front. There is a very simple way to knit tape. Using circular or flexible knitting needles, cast on loops along the edge of the neckline (start and end in the middle of the front) and knit the binding with an elastic band (alternately 1 knit, 1 purl) in rows in forward and reverse directions to the desired width.
In every 2nd r. at the beginning and at the end of the binding, add 1 stitch.
Place the ends of the trim on top of each other and sew along the edge of the neckline (photo 7). If the V-neck is deeper and the trim is wider than in the photo, then decorating the neckline with such an asymmetrical trim is very impressive.
For a symmetrical binding, the stitches decrease in the middle of the front. Cast on an even number of stitches on short circular needles along the edge of the neckline and knit in the round with an elastic band (alternately 1 knit, 1 purl).
In every 2nd r. knit the last 2 stitches before the middle of the front together with a tilt to the left, knit the next 2 stitches together with the front one (photo 8). If the middle loop of the main pattern was closed or temporarily left, then it is included in the binding. For the binding shown in photo 9, in every 2nd r. knit the loops of the row with an elastic band, except for 1 st in front of the middle loop, remove the next 2 sts together, like knits. (i.e. insert the knitting needle from left to right, first into the middle one, then into the previous loop), knit the next loop in accordance with the pattern and pull the removed loops through it. If the neckline is decorated with double trim, then first on the faces. On the side of the binding, decreases are made on the middle loops, then on the wrong side. on the side of the binding there are also increases on the middle loops. Knit the binding with decreases, as described above, to the desired width and mark the fold line = row with purl loops. Then, on both sides of the middle loop, increases are made (knit 1 crossed loop from the broach) in the same rhythm as decreases, until there is an initial number of loops on the knitting needles, respectively. double-width binding is knitted (photo 10).
If the binding is made with a 2x2 elastic band (alternately 2 knits and 2 purls), then there should be 2 knit stitches in the middle of the front. In every 2nd r. knit loops, except for 1 st in front of the middle 2 sts, then knit 2 sts together, knit the next 2 sts together with a tilt to the left (photo 11).
If the main pattern is raised, especially along the edge of the cutout, then the finishing of the edges should be simple and unnoticeable. Cast on loops along the edge of the neckline, knit 1 p. with an elastic band (alternately knit 1 and purl 1) and close the loops (photo 12). The pullover from page 23 has an edge tied with st. b/n and picot, emphasizes the romantic openwork pattern.
V-shaped neckline.
V-neck with 1x1 ribbed knitting needles at the top
V-shaped double neckline, knitted at the top.
KNITTING A PLANK ON THE V-SHAPED NECK OF THE PRODUCT
Processing the V-neck with knitting needles
V-neck pullover
We wrote about. Now let's talk about how to knit the V-shaped neckline and the binding to it.
Calculation of knitting a V-shaped neckline with knitting needles
Divide the knitting into two equal parts, knitting each half separately.
From the neckline side, knit 2 loops together, based on the calculation:
- cutout depth = 96 rows;
- 1/2 neckline width = 24 stitches: 96: 24 = 4.
Therefore, to decorate the neckline with knitting needles, you need to decrease 1 loop on each side every 4th 24 times.
Another option for calculating knitting a V-neck
1. Count the number of rows vertically. To do this, measure the height of the neckline and calculate the number of rows in this segment. This can be done in two ways.
- attach a ruler to the knitting and calculate how many rows will fit in the number of centimeters we need. It's easier to count by the edges. Don't forget that one edge is equal to two rows. This is the easiest way.
- Calculate how many cm are 10 rows. We usually calculate this data when we knit a control sample. For ease of calculation, you can also measure the knitted fabric with a ruler.
Then make the proportion:
10 rows - is - A cm
x rows - is - In cm,
where A is the number of cm in which 10 rows fit, and B is the number of cm that makes up the height of the neck (neck depth). Let's solve the proportion: x = 10 multiplied by B cm and divided by A cm.
For example, 10 rows fit into 5 cm. The desired depth of the neckline is 25 cm. Let's calculate the number of rows to be reduced: multiply 10 by 25 and divide by 5. We get 50 rows.
2. Determine the number of loops in half the width of the neckline. The easiest way to do this is to apply a ruler to the knitted fabric and count how many loops are contained in the required number of centimeters.
Let's say our 8 cm sample contains 20 loops.
3. Divide the number of rows by the number of loops. You will get a number that shows how many rows you need to close the loops. If the number is not an integer, it must be rounded. If it turns out to be 2, this means that you need to decrease one loop in every second row, if it’s 4, then in every fourth and so on. If you get an odd number of loops, then you need to calculate the number of loops as in the example.
For our example, 50: 20 = 2.5, round up to 3. That is, we must bind off 1 loop every third row. But since it is more convenient to decrease loops after one row, we will decrease as follows: decrease 1 loop in the second row, decrease 1 loop in the fourth row, repeat further, i.e. alternate decreases in every second and every fourth row.
The number of front loops should be odd. To form a V-shaped neckline with knitting needles, transfer the middle front loop to a safety pin and finish the left side first. To bevel, knit the 6th and 5th loops before the middle loop together, purl the next loop, and knit the 3 loops before the middle loop. In purl rows, purl all stitches. For a V-shaped neckline, repeat this decrease every 4th row. In the front rows without decreases, knit purl loops over 2 purl loops. Finish the right side symmetrically.
Having processed the knitted parts and completed, cast on for the V-shaped neckline trim on circular knitting needles, starting from the shoulder seam, loop and attach a loop with a safety pin = the number of loops is a multiple of 2. Work 1 row in the round with knit stitches. Then knit 1 knit and 1 purl alternately, with 1 knit stitch per middle loop. In the 1st row of elastic, slip the middle and previous loops together, as in knitting, knit the next loop and pull both removed loops through it. Perform this decrease in each row (including when securing the loops of the last row).
The number of front loops must be even. To form a V-neck, transfer the two middle front loops to a safety pin and finish the left side first. To make a bevel, purl the 3rd and 2nd stitches before the middle stitches together, purl the next stitch. In purl rows, knit loops according to the pattern. Repeat this decrease every 4th row. In front rows without decreases, purl the last 2 stitches. Finish the right side symmetrically. Having processed the knitted parts and completed the seams, cast on a loop for the binding on circular knitting needles, starting from the shoulder seam (the number of loops should be a multiple of 4). Work 1 row in a circle with knit stitches, then knit alternately 2 knit stitches and 2 purl loops, while the middle 2 loops should have knit stitches. In the 1st row of elastic, knit the 1st middle loop and the previous loop together, knit the 2nd middle loop knit a loop and the next loop together with a tilt to the left = slip the 2nd middle loop, as in knitting, knit the next loop and pull the removed loop through it. Perform these decreases in each row (including when fastening the loops of the last row) .
The number of front loops must be even. Divide the loops in the middle and finish the left side first. To bevel, knit the 4th and 3rd stitches together on the inside. Repeat this decrease in every next 4th row. Finish the right side symmetrically, i.e. for decreases, knit the 3rd and 4th loops from the inside together in the same rhythm, but tilted to the left: slip the 3rd loop as in knitting, knit the 4th loop and pull the removed loop through it.
Having processed the knitted parts and completed the seams, cast on for the binding on circular knitting needles, starting from the top of the corner, loops (= number of loops, a multiple of 4). Knit in rows in forward and reverse directions. First, perform 1 purl row with purl loops, then knit 2 knit stitches and 2 purl stitches alternately. In purl rows, knit loops according to the pattern. Having knitted the binding of the required width, close the loops. The ends of the binding, placing the right one over the left, are sewn: the upper end - on the front side with a mattress seam, the lower end - on the wrong side with an overcast stitch.
The binding is made with a pearl pattern: alternately 1 front and 1 purl, the pattern is shifted in every 2nd row by 1 loop. The number of front loops must be even. Mark middle 8 stitches. Before the marked loops, divide the work and finish the left side first. To bevel the neckline, knit 2 loops on the left side in front of the marked loops together with a slant to the left, and then cast on 8 new loops for the binding on a knitting needle. On the first 7 loops of the binding, knit with a pearl pattern, the last loop is an edge loop. Repeat the decrease for the bevel every 4th row. Finish the right side symmetrically. The 1st marked stitch is an edge stitch; on the next 7 stitches knit with a pearl pattern = binding. To bevel the neckline, knit the next 2 stitches together. Sew the inner end of the binding using an overcast stitch.
The solid knitted binding for the front can be continued and knitted for the back. Having fastened the loops of the shoulder sections, cast on 1 new edge stitch to the loops of the binding on the inside and knit on 9 loops until the length of the binding is equal to half the length of the edge of the back neckline, then close the loops. Sew shoulder seams. Sew the ends of the binding, sew the binding into the neck of the back.
V-neck: video
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