Decrease loops with crochet in a circle in an openwork pattern with video. Decrease single crochets How to cut stitches when crocheting

Decrease one single crochet (2 sc together).

Perform and knit one row of sc, 1 ch, turn the work.

Knit 3 sc for indentation, as in the figure, to perform a decrease:

Insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread through. There are 2 loops on the hook.

Insert the hook into the adjacent loop again and pull the thread through.

There are now three loops on the hook. Grab the yarn and pull it through the three loops on the hook.

2 sc are knitted together, one stitch is decreased.

Decrease two single crochets (3 sc together).

Make a chain of chain stitches and knit one row of sc, 1 ch, turn work.

Knit 4 sc for indentation, as in the figure, to perform a decrease:

Insert the hook into the next loop and pull the thread through. There are 2 loops on the hook (number 1 in the figure).

Insert the hook into the second loop and pull the thread through. There are three loops on the hook (number 2 in the figure).

Insert the hook into the third loop and pull the thread through. There are four loops on the hook (number 3 in the figure).

Grab the yarn and pull it through all four loops.

Adding and decreasing crochet stitches
For example, they knit a skirt, starting from the top from the waist, using double crochets. First, knit the main chain, close it and knit it in a circle with double crochets of about 4 cm (4 rows). After this, the knitting is expanded in the fifth row, making several increases in one double crochet at an equal distance from each other. This distance depends on the thickness of the thread and the selected model. All new columns are added in the same row, knitting each of them in the same place as the previous column of the row. Consequently, the horizontal expansion of the product is achieved in this case by adding new double crochets at an equal distance from one another in the same row. Such extensions are made every 6-8 cm vertically and horizontally. If you are knitting a straight-cut skirt, then you need to expand the knitting only to the hip line, then increase it every 6-8 cm vertically and every 20-25 cm horizontally. In any case, the knitting is checked against the working pattern, keeping in mind the thickness of the knitting thread.

As for the upper parts of clothing (blouses, dress bodice, jackets), horizontal extensions of the product are done less frequently, and vertical extensions are made more often. Increases in knitting are placed symmetrically, at the same distance from the middle of the back and from the middle of the front, where darts are usually made when sewing. In addition, the back and front are expanded towards the side seam. In these cases, the increases are not made all at once in the same row. For example, four new columns are added in the fourth or fifth row above the waist: two columns in front and two at the back along the back, where there are darts; then knit three rows and add a stitch on both sides of the side seam. When expanding the knitting in the direction of the chest line, add, for example, two stitches on each side of the front, that is, four stitches in total, and along the back only one stitch and less often than on the front. When flat knitting, you can add any number of stitches at the end of the row by knitting a chain of chain stitches of the required length.

If the bodice is knitted in the round, use a thread of a different color to mark the middle of the front in the row in which you first increase (three to four centimeters above the waist). Take a thread 1 meter long and attach it to the knitting by the middle, leaving its ends free. With these ends of the thread, mark all the rows along the line of the darts in which you add new stitches, pulling the thread under them. This should not be done on the back, since it is enough to make edge and middle increases in different rows. Such vertical addition marks with a thread of a different color are also made on the skirt, because this way it is easier to find in which row the product was last expanded. This simple and convenient method makes it easy to monitor the knitting of the product.

Sleeves are usually knitted starting from the bottom, in the round to the armhole. The places where the rows meet form a “path” that replaces the seam. Increases in knitting are made along the column at a distance of two centimeters vertically, alternating the increase at the beginning of the row with the increase at the end of the row, so that they are located symmetrically with respect to the seam line. Having reached the bottom of the armhole, the sleeve cap is knitted strictly according to the pattern.
When knitting items to round the neckline, sleeve piping, or knitting armholes, loops and stitches are added and subtracted. In this article we will look at how to decrease and increase stitches when crocheting.

Decrease is a decrease in the number of columns. To decrease stitches in the middle of a row, it is enough to knit 2 stitches together through the same number of stitches and through one or more rows of the pattern. The hook is inserted into the loop of the bottom row, the thread is picked up, pulled through the loop and left undone on the hook. The hook is inserted into the next loop of the row, the thread is picked up, and pulled through the loop. There are 3 loops on the hook. They are knitted together (Fig. 1)

You can decrease loops in another way. To do this, the columns are not knitted in each loop, but through one loop. One loop of the bottom row is skipped (Fig. 2). If the loops are decreased at the beginning of the row, then they are knitted with single crochets. Then the stitches of the pattern are knitted. At the end of the row, they do not add as many stitches of the pattern as they did at the beginning of the row (Fig. 3). The uneven edge, where the stitches were not tied, is tied with single crochets at the end of the work.

Addition - increasing the number of loops or columns of the pattern. To expand the product, you can knit 2-5 stitches in one loop of the bottom row (Fig. 4). Columns are added every other row of the pattern. To add the required number of loops at the end of the row according to the product pattern, knit the air loops of the chain. In the opposite direction, knit with the selected pattern (Fig. 5).
In openwork circular patterns, the loops are evenly reduced and added according to the design of the pattern, so as not to disturb the pattern.
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Today we will learn about decreasing loops using a crochet hook, exploring methods and various applications of this technique.

Crocheting is a relatively young art. This technique was first mentioned in 1824 in a Dutch magazine.

At first, crochet hooks had a very primitive shape - a roughly curved needle with a cork handle. When the fashion for crocheting began to gain momentum among the nobility, hooks began to be made of silver, ivory or steel. Such tools were decorative in nature and drew more attention to the hands than to the work.

In the mid-19th century, Irish workers saved themselves from starvation by making custom lace. Ireland is considered the birthplace of crocheted lace.

Today this technique is becoming more popular year by year, the patterns are becoming more complex, and the work is original.

Every great job starts with the basics. We will need decreases and increases in loops when creating items of clothing (in sweaters and dresses), headdresses (in berets and hats), and toys (amigurumi are the most popular crocheted toys). Now we will learn how to decrease loops using examples with photo and video materials.

Let's look at the main ways to decrease stitches with crochet

Almost every crocheted project requires decreasing stitches. They are useful when creating necklines, cutouts, armholes and in openwork patterns.

There are several ways to decrease stitches. The choice depends on the product and knitting style.

In our text we will use the following abbreviations:

lifting air loop - v.p.p.
air loop - v.p.
connecting post - conn. Art.
single crochet - st. b/n
half double crochet - half double crochet. s/n.
double crochet - st. s/n.
double crochet stitch - st. s2,3,4/n.

Single decreases.

A very simple and most common method. To do this, you need to knit two loops into one. Decrements can be made in this way at the beginning, at the end and in the middle of knitting.

Now let’s practice the decreases described above. We will knit a sample of fabric that needs to be reduced by 3 loops. Let's start by decreasing the stitches at the beginning of the row:

we knit a chain of 18 chain stitches;
insert the hook into the fourth loop, knit st. s/n. We also do the same with each loop according to art. s/n;
we start decreasing from the second row, at the end we knit two vpp;
turn the knitting over and knit st. s/n. The decrease at the beginning of the row is ready.

we tie five tbsp. s/n;
in place of the decrease we knit two tbsp. s/n. together, then yarn over and return the hook to the loop of the previous row;
we hook the thread and create a new loop;
take the thread and knit two loops. After this, you should get an unknitted st. s/n;
Yarn over one more time and pull out a new loop from the next one;
we catch the thread and knit two loops;
we catch the thread and knit the last three loops in one move. As a result, we ended up with 2 unknitted stitches. s/n with a single top.

The decrease at the end of the row is done in the same way as in the middle. An example of using this method of reduction is shown in the photo below.

Smooth multiple decreases.

We work with the end and beginning of the row. Loops knitted in this way alternate from low to high stitches.

Let's look at the decreases using an example:

dial 30 vp;
We finish each row with one ch.p.p., turn the fabric over and knit one connecting stitch.
two tbsp. b/n;
two half-centuries b/n;
seventeen st. s/n;
to reduce the height of the row we knit two half stitches. s/n;
two tbsp. b/n;
We knit a half-stitch through the last loop. b/n;
1 ch.p.p. and turn the work over.
We calculate the number of raised columns, based on their number we knit the connection. Art. (there are six of them);
By analogy with the second row, we slowly increase the height of the row. We knit two stitches. b/n;
2 half tbsp. s/n, remaining art. s/n. We lower by analogy the third row.

Sharp multiple decreases.

We work with the end and beginning of the row. The diagram is shown below.

Let's look at the decreases at the beginning of the row:

dial 30 vp;
knit st. s/n from 4 loops. We also do the same with each loop according to art. s/n;
We finish each row with one ch.p.p., turn the fabric over and knit one connecting stitch. (one more than the shortened columns, there are four of them). So we made three decreases.

Let's look at the decreases at the end of the row:

three v.p.p;
one tbsp. s/n;
We knit st. to the end of the row. s/n. (without knitting the amount by which we need to reduce the fabric).

An example of using this method of reduction is shown in the photo below.

Decrease all around.

To decrease loops in a circle, you need to insert the hook into the outermost loop and pull the thread through. There should now be two loops on the hook. Then we repeat the first step - insert the hook into the loop and pull the thread through. As a result, there will be three loops on the hook. To complete one decrease, you need to pull the thread through all three loops.

Video materials on the topic of the article

After reading the description of different ways to decrease loops using a crochet hook, we suggest you consolidate and expand your knowledge by watching video tutorials on crocheting.

For high-quality crocheting of clothing and other items, you need to learn several ways to add and decrease stitches in a knitted fabric. The accuracy and angle of the edge depends on the choice of method for modeling the product.

Easily add edge posts

At the beginning or, respectively, at the end of the row, in the first or, respectively, last loop of the previous row, knit two or three single crochets.

Adding a large quantityloops around the edge

At the beginning of the row cast on the appropriate number of chain stitches, then make two chain stitches for lifting and knit double crochets over the cast-on chain of chain stitches, and then the entire row.

At the end of the row* make one yarn over, insert the hook into the bottom of the last stitch, grab the thread and pull out a loop, grab the thread again and knit one air loop. Then knit 2 times each of the 2 loops on the hook *. Repeat from * to *.

Adding two stitches within a row

Knit three stitches into one loop of the bottom row.

Adding a loop within a row

Knit two stitches into one loop of the bottom row.

Method 2: Between two stitches, cast on one air loop, into which you knit an additional stitch in the next row.

Simple decrease in stitches along the edge

At the beginning of the row perform a lifting loop, skip one loop of the bottom row and start knitting a new row from the second loop of the bottom row. Or method 2: perform a lifting loop, insert the hook into the first loop of the bottom row and pull the thread; then insert the hook into the second loop of the bottom row and also pull out the thread. Grab the thread again and knit all the loops on the hook (knit both loops in one go).

At the end of the row skip the penultimate loop and knit one single crochet into the last loop of the bottom row. Or method 2: insert the hook into the third loop of the bottom row from the edge and pull the thread, then insert the hook into the penultimate loop of the bottom row and also pull the thread. Grab the thread again and knit all three loops on the hook, then knit one single crochet into the last loop of the bottom row.

Decreasing one columndouble crochet around the edge At the beginning of the row, knit two chain stitches, skip one stitch of the bottom row and continue to knit a new row over the second stitch. At the end of the row, skip the penultimate stitch of the bottom row, then knit the last stitch into the last loop of the bottom row.

Decrease two columnsdouble crochet around the edge

At the beginning of the row, make one lifting loop, knit one single crochet into the first and second loops of the bottom row, then make another lifting loop and knit double crochets from the third loop of the bottom row. At the end of the row, knit a single crochet into the penultimate loop, and leave the last loop undone. Turn the product by casting on one air loop, skip a single crochet and start knitting double crochets from the second loop of the bottom row.

Decrease within a row

To decrease one or two loops inside a row, you should knit two or three stitches together, that is, with a common top.

Bevel

It is often necessary to smoothly bevel the edge or round the neck; to do this, it is necessary to gradually increase or decrease the height of the columns.

Every craftswoman who wants to learn how to knit should know how to add and decrease stitches with crochet. This is one of the basic knowledge that is quite easy and simple to master. The main thing is to clearly know the sequence of actions and practice. After a couple of trial rows, increasing and decreasing crochet stitches will be done automatically.

Why do you need to decrease and add loops?

People who have already held a hook and knitted any products or crafts know that with the help of a hook you can create simply extraordinary things. These can be complex lace patterns of fine workmanship; there can be things and souvenirs of different shapes and sizes.

By adding and decreasing crochet loops, you can create various geometric shapes - a perfectly even circle, square or triangle, trapezoid, rectangle, etc. The flight of imagination is unlimited here. Crocheting amigurumi toys is very popular among craftsmen. It is very convenient and quick to knit a nose, eyes, paws, ears and other small details for future animals. And here you can’t do without the ability to correctly add or subtract loops.

Ways to decrease loops

The first method is to skip the stitch knitted in the previous row. That is, in the decrease row the required loop or stitch is knitted, and the next one is already pulled out from the loop running through one from the working thread.

At the very beginning of the row, you can decrease the loops by knitting the required number simply with single crochets. They are so small that they will not be visually noticeable. Accordingly, at the end of the row you do not need to knit as many loops as you need to subtract. In this case, an uneven edge appears on the product, but it can be easily corrected by tying each loop with single crochets. Then the product will immediately acquire a neat and tidy appearance.

Another method that can be used to decrease loops is to connect two loops into one. That is, without completely finishing the desired loop, proceed to the second one, and at the last step connect them with a common “top”.

Single crochets: how to decrease correctly

Single crochet is the easiest stitch to knit. Decreasing stitches with crochet when crocheting this stitch is also not at all difficult. You need to ensure that there are three loops left on the hook before the last grab of the thread. That is, we first grab the thread and pull it through one loop, then through the next. So we got three loops. Then we make a yarn over and pull the hook through all the loops at once. This is how we get one single crochet from the two loops of the previous row.

Half-column decrease

The first thing to do is throw the working thread over the hook, then insert it into the next loop and pull out a new one. Repeat these two steps again. There should be five loops on the hook. Now another yarn over is made and all the loops on the hook are combined with it. This is how easy and simple it is to decrease stitches with crochet.

Decrease single crochet stitches

In order for the decrease in stitches to be neat and unnoticeable when crocheting, you must strictly follow the instructions. For example, for a single crochet stitch, you need to start by knitting two stitches incompletely, and then knitting them immediately with a single loop. It is knitted in this way: first we insert it into the loop, then pull out a new one. Now we have three loops on the hook, we need to yarn over again and knit two of them. The result was one unfinished column. We do this again. There should be two loops on the hook. And we also put the thread on the hook and knit one loop.

How to add a stitch inside a row

To add loops in the middle of a row, you simply need to knit the required number of loops from the same loop. To prevent such an addition from being noticeable, you should make 2-3 new ones from one loop, otherwise you can get a “hump” effect at work at the place of the addition. Or stretch the loop too much, and visually it will look like a hole in the work. You can knit loops of any complexity from one place. Depending on the pattern of the pattern, you can also make additions by casting chain stitches inside the row. And in the next row these new loops are already knitted according to the indicated pattern.

Adding a large number of loops at the beginning of a row

If it is necessary to expand the knitted fabric at the beginning of the row, then at the end of the previous one you need to cast on additional air loops. Then in the next they will become the beginning. It is worth noting that having cast the required number of loops for adding, you must not forget about the lifting loops, depending on which column will be the first in the new row.

Adding stitches at the end of a row

Having finished the row, the hook must be placed under the bottom left thread or the right thread, if left-handed, of the last loop. And we knit the necessary loop from it. In this way, move sideways and cast on the required number of loops.

Decrease in circular knitting

The basic principles of adding and decreasing crochet stitches in the round do not change. You can use any of the methods presented above. The only thing you need to remember is the so-called law of the circle. As you know, this is a regular geometric figure, it is symmetrical. Therefore, the number of loops in each row should be distributed evenly so as not to disrupt the symmetry of the figure. Accordingly, increases and decreases in stitches should be done at equal intervals of stitches.

As stated at the very beginning of the article, learning this is not at all difficult! These are the basic techniques and methods for decreasing and adding stitches in crochet. Be able to knit the main types of loops and stitches, decrease and increase loops, learn the schematic symbols of loops - and that’s it, you can start doing any crochet work. These are three basic skills, without knowing which you cannot learn to knit.